Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40588422›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2025

Primary neuroendocrine tumors of the breast according to the WHO 2019 classification; real life experiences of rare tumor types of the breast.

Seda Sali, Mursel Sali, Burcu Caner, Birol Ocak, Eyup Coban, Alper Coskun, Mine Ozsen, Sibel Oyucu Orhan, Ahmet Bilgehan Sahin, Adem Deligonul and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Seda SaliDepartment of Medical Oncology, Bursa City Hospital, 16110 Nilufer, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-8575-5477
Mursel SaliDepartment of Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, 16059 Gorukle, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0007-2079-3350
Burcu CanerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Aydin Ataturk State Hospital, 09100 Aydin, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-1591-3323
Birol OcakDepartment of Medical Oncology, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, 16310 Yildirim, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-7537-1699
Eyup CobanDepartment of Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, 16059 Gorukle, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-1618-8082
Alper CoskunDepartment of Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, 16059 Gorukle, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2444-6587
Mine OzsenDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, 16059 Gorukle, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-5771-7649
Sibel Oyucu OrhanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Bursa City Hospital, 16110 Nilufer, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-8217-3471
Ahmet Bilgehan SahinDepartment of Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, 16059 Gorukle, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-7846-0870
Adem DeligonulDepartment of Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, 16059 Gorukle, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-3669-6391
Erdem CubukcuDepartment of Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, 16059 Gorukle, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-0070-0889
Sahsine TolunayDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, 16059 Gorukle, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9038-0515
Turkkan EvrenselDepartment of Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, 16059 Gorukle, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9732-5340

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuroendocrine neoplasms (NEN) originate in many body parts, with 70% reported from the gastrointestinal system, 25% from the lungs. NENs of the breast account for < 1% of all NENs. The primary breast NEN nomenclature was changed in the most recent World Health Organization classification in 2019. Since the pathological classification has changed several times, there are no definitive data on treatment management.

methodsIn this study, patients followed up in our clinic were pathologically reevaluated according to the latest classification.

resultsThe clinical characteristics, treatments, recurrence, and survival status of 36 patients with early stage primary breast NEN were examined. A statistically significant difference was determined in respect of overall survival (OS) for the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Score (ECOG PS), type of surgery, age ≥ 70 years, PR positivity, and tumor size. A low ECOG PS, younger age, breast-conserving surgery (BCS), and small tumor diameter were associated with better survival. A low ECOG PS, early stage, BCS, and fewer than 4 malignant lymph nodes were associated with better disease-free survival. All the patients in this study were at an early stage and were treated for typical breast cancer, although some patients diagnosed with neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC) received cisplatin and etoposide treatment.

conclusionsIn our study, the prognosis of breast NEN patients was better than the literature data. Maybe the prognosis of patients evaluated as breast NEN according to the new classification is better than the older classification groups.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsNeuroendocrine TumorsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPrognosisWorld Health Organizationbreast cancerneuroendocrin tumorssurvivalsynaptophysin

Identifiers

PMID40588422
PMCPMC12381419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.