Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40587809›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Genetic ancestry shapes dengue virus infection in human skin explants.

Priscila M S Castanha, Michelle M Martí, Parichat Duangkhae, Jocelyn M Taddonio, Kristine L Cooper, Megan Wallace, Gwenddolen Kettenburg, Geza Erdos, Hasitha Chavva, Aleena Alex and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Priscila M S CastanhaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260.ORCID 0000-0002-1220-5308
Michelle M MartíDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260.
Parichat DuangkhaeDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260.ORCID 0000-0001-6931-417X
Jocelyn M TaddonioDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260.
Kristine L CooperBiostatistics Facility, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260.
Megan WallaceDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260.
Gwenddolen KettenburgDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260.
Geza ErdosDepartment of Dermatology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260.
Hasitha ChavvaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260.
Aleena AlexDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260.
J Peter RubinDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260.
Simon C WatkinsDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260.
Louis D FaloDepartment of Dermatology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260.ORCID 0000-0001-9813-0433
Ernesto T A MarquesDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260.ORCID 0000-0003-3826-9358
Jeremy J MartinsonDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260.ORCID 0000-0003-4673-7238
Simon M Barratt-BoyesDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260.ORCID 0000-0002-8869-4945

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHRISTOPHER J. BAKKENIST · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dengue is the most prevalent arthropod-borne viral disease of humans, with over half the world's population at risk. Infection with any of the four dengue virus (DENV) serotypes is most often self-limiting, but a significant number of cases present with severe dengue characterized by vascular leakage that may be fatal. African ancestry is associated with protection against severe dengue, but the mechanisms are unknown. Using skin explants from genetically defined donors, we show that European ancestry skin has a much stronger inflammatory response to DENV than African ancestry skin, eliciting markedly increased infiltration, infection and migration of resident Langerhans cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells. The effect was seen with all dengue serotypes and Zika virus and in the presence of heterotypic immune serum. Genetic pathways associated with inflammation, interferon (IFN)-α, and inflammatory cytokine signaling were enriched in European relative to African ancestry skin following infection. Infiltration and infection of macrophages in African ancestry skin increased to that of European skin after blocking IFN-α and providing interleukin-1β. Polymorphic variants in

Indexed as

DengueDengue VirusSkinBlack PeopleHumansInterferon-alphaLangerhans CellsMacrophagesTransforming Growth Factor beta1White PeopleZika VirusInterferon-alphaTransforming Growth Factor beta1ancestrydengue virusinflammation

Identifiers

PMID40587809
PMCPMC12280909

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.