Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40587656›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2026

Cord Blood DNA Methylation at CHD13 Is Associated with Adiponectin Levels at 10 to 14 Years of Age.

Monica E Bianco, Miranda G Gurra, Denise M Scholtens, Marie-France Hivert, William L Lowe, Jami L Josefson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Monica E BiancoDepartment of Pediatrics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4011-9087
Miranda G GurraDepartment of Pediatrics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Denise M ScholtensDepartment of Pediatrics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Marie-France HivertDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
William L LoweDepartment of Pediatrics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Jami L JosefsonDepartment of Pediatrics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0339-0166

Funding

Hyperglycemia and Pregnancy Outcome(HAPO)Follow Up StudyU01DK094830 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI METZGER, BOYD E · 2012 to 2016
$18.6M
Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO)R01HD034243 · NICHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI METZGER, BOYD E · 1999 to 2010
$16.2M
Aberrant DNA Methylation Underlying Prenatal Exposures and Increased Newborn and Childhood AdiposityR01DK118403 · NIDDK · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI JOSEFSON, JAMI L · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
HAPO: DATA COORDINATING CENTERR01HD034242 · NICHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI DYER, ALAN R · 1999 to 2007
$3.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS L40 DK103267NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK118403NIH HHS R01 DK118403NIH HHS R01DK118403-02S1NIH HHS R01 HD034242NIH HHS R01 HD034243NIH HHS U01DK094830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow adiponectin levels are associated with higher insulin resistance, the development of type 2 diabetes, and greater adiposity in adults, but the evidence in youth is limited. This study aimed to assess adiponectin as a biomarker of adverse metabolic health in youth and to examine whether cord blood DNA methylation (cbDNAm) is associated with child adiponectin levels.

methodsParticipants from the Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome Study and Follow-up Study were included based on availability of cbDNAm, child anthropometry, child adiponectin levels, and glucose oral glucose tolerance test measures (n = 2265) collected at mean age 11.4 ± 1.2 years. Cross-sectional associations between child log-transformed adiponectin and child adiposity and glycemic measures were evaluated via partial correlation. Linear regression models were used for epigenome-wide analysis of cbDNAm and child adiponectin levels.

resultsAfter adjustment for covariates, lower child adiponectin levels were correlated with higher adiposity/dysglycemia outcomes (sum of skinfolds, r = -0.285 and glucose sum of z-scores, r = -0.070) as well as lower Matsuda (r = 0.135) and disposition (r = 0.062) indices. Linear regression was used to assess associations between cbDNAm and child adiponectin levels with covariate adjustments. cbDNAm at cg02713721, located in the CDH13 locus, was associated with child adiponectin levels (β = .35, Bonferroni-adjusted P = .01).

conclusionThis study provides evidence of adiponectin as a biomarker of adverse metabolic health in youth. The association of methylation in CDH13, a gene involved in glucose regulation, with child adiponectin levels suggests a contribution to programming of future metabolic health.

Indexed as

AdiponectinCadherinsDNA MethylationFetal BloodAdiposityAdolescentBiomarkersBlood GlucoseChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlucose Tolerance TestHumansMalePregnancyAdiponectinADIPOQ protein, humanBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCadherinsH-cadherinadiponectinadipositychildcord blood methylationglycemiapediatric

Identifiers

PMID40587656
PMCPMC12819865

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.