Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40587573›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2025

Arabidopsis CNL receptor SUT1 confers immunity in hydathodes against the vascular pathogen Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris.

Nanne W Taks, Marieke van Hulten, Jeroen A van Splunter-Berg, Sayantani Chatterjee, Floris D Stevens, Misha Paauw, Sebastian Pfeilmeier, Harrold A van den Burg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. SNc Nuclease GenesInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nanne W TaksMolecular Plant Pathology, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Marieke van HultenMolecular Plant Pathology, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Jeroen A van Splunter-BergMolecular Plant Pathology, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Sayantani ChatterjeeMolecular Plant Pathology, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Floris D StevensMolecular Plant Pathology, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Misha PaauwMolecular Plant Pathology, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Sebastian PfeilmeierMolecular Plant Pathology, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Harrold A van den BurgMolecular Plant Pathology, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4142-374X

Funding

Bejo Zaden B.V.Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial plant pathogens exploit natural openings, such as pores or wounds, to enter the plant interior and cause disease. Plants guard these openings through defense mechanisms. However, bacteria from the genus Xanthomonas have specialized in that they enter their host via a special entry point, the hydathode-an organ at the leaf margin involved in xylem sap guttation. Hydathodes can mount an immune response against bacteria, including non-adapted and adapted pathogens like X. campestris pv. campestris (Xcc) that cause vascular disease. Previously, it was shown that the RKS1/ZAR1 immune complex confers vascular resistance against Xcc by recognizing XopAC activity, a type III effector (T3E). However, in absence of XopAC recognition, Arabidopsis Col-0 hydathodes still display resistance against Xcc. Here we mapped the causal gene using an inoculation method that promotes Xcc hydathode entry. Using a population of Recombinant Inbred Lines (RILs) of a cross between a susceptible (Oy-0) and resistant accession (Col-0), a major QTL for Xcc resistance was found on the right arm of Chromosome 5 in Col-0. Combining this result with a genome-wide association analysis yielded a single candidate gene encoding a coiled-coil nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (CNL-type) immune receptor protein called SUPPRESSOR OF TOPP4 1 (SUT1). Expression of SUT1 was confirmed in hydathodes. We reveal that RKS1/ZAR1 and SUT1 confer different levels of Xcc resistance in different tissue types. Both RKS1/ZAR1 and SUT1 are alone sufficient for Xcc resistance in Col-0 hydathodes. However, RKS1/ZAR1 resistance is also effective in tissue types that represent late infection stages, i.e., xylem and mesophyll. In contrast, SUT1 resistance is not effective in the xylem, while weakly additive to RKS1/ZAR1 in the mesophyll. We thus identify a novel R gene, SUT1, that confers Xcc resistance primarily early in the infection during hydathode colonization.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsPlant DiseasesPlant ImmunityXanthomonas campestrisDisease ResistanceXylemArabidopsis Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40587573
PMCPMC12233906

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.