Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40587568›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2025

Process evaluation of a pragmatic, multicentre pilot Randomised Controlled Trial (RCT) in primary care: Tailored intervention for COPD and Co-morbidities by Pharmacists and Consultant Physicians (TICC PCP).

Karen Wood, Richard Lowrie, Georgia Smith, David Anderson, Jane Moir, Lynda Attwood, Andrew McPherson, Aziz Sheikh, Elaine Rankine, Frances S Mair

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter StudyPragmatic Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Karen WoodSchool of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, The University of Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3671-0384
Richard LowrieCentre for Homelessness and Inclusion Health, School of Health in Social Science, The University of Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Georgia SmithSchool of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, The University of Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom.
David AndersonNHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Jane MoirCentre for Homelessness and Inclusion Health, School of Health in Social Science, The University of Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Lynda AttwoodNHS Lothian, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Andrew McPhersonPharmacy Services, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Scotland, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9961-2338
Aziz SheikhUsher Institute, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Elaine RankineNHS Lothian, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Frances S MairSchool of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, The University of Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9780-1135

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a growing global challenge. We undertook a process evaluation embedded within the Tailored Intervention at home for patients with moderate-to-severe COPD and Co-Morbidities by Pharmacists and Consultant Physicians (TICC PCP) pilot randomised controlled trial (RCT), which explored patient/stakeholder perceptions of the intervention, acceptability of trial procedures, and barriers/facilitators to intervention implementation. Semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with intervention patients (20) and stakeholders (10); data were analysed thematically, conceptualised through Normalisation Process Theory. Patient perspectives compared based on socio-economic status (SES). Patients/stakeholders reported positive perceptions of the intervention/trial procedures. Pharmacists provided support across a range of health/social issues. Challenges related to: recruitment; workload/lone-working; managing patient complexity; and data collection. There were suggestions Pharmacists were able to undertake more actions to support patients from low SES areas. Overall, intervention and trial procedures were acceptable to patients and stakeholders. Findings support progression to full-scale RCT.

Indexed as

PharmacistsPrimary Health CarePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAgedComorbidityConsultantsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysiciansPilot Projects

Identifiers

PMID40587568
PMCPMC12208426

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.