Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40587528›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Exploring the torque- velocity relationship in postmenopausal women: Analyzing the influence of data processing.

Jessica Rial-Vázquez, Alejandra Camacho-Villa, Sonia Liliana Rivera-Mejía, Iván Nine, María Rúa-Alonso, Juan Fariñas, Borja Revuelta-Lera, Eliseo Iglesias-Soler

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jessica Rial-VázquezPerformance and Health Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, University of A Coruna, A Coruña, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0520-3862
Alejandra Camacho-VillaPerformance and Health Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, University of A Coruna, A Coruña, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8659-023X
Sonia Liliana Rivera-MejíaPerformance and Health Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, University of A Coruna, A Coruña, Spain.
Iván NinePerformance and Health Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, University of A Coruna, A Coruña, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3204-174X
María Rúa-AlonsoPerformance and Health Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, University of A Coruna, A Coruña, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2763-2847
Juan FariñasPerformance and Health Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, University of A Coruna, A Coruña, Spain.
Borja Revuelta-LeraPerformance and Health Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, University of A Coruna, A Coruña, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9228-0286
Eliseo Iglesias-SolerPerformance and Health Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, University of A Coruna, A Coruña, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1212-4188

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe main aims of this study were to compare the goodness of fit and derived parameters of linear and non-linear models for fitting the torque-velocity (TV) relationship in postmenopausal women, and to examine the influence of data processing on the results obtained.

methodsSixteen physically active postmenopausal women completed the experiment. Knee extensor (KE) and elbow flexor (EF) muscle strength was evaluated in the dominant limb using an isokinetic dynamometer. Isometric and isokinetic tests were conducted at 30, 60, 120, 180, 240, and 300°/s. Peak torque and the corresponding joint angles were recorded for each test. TV data were fitted using linear, quadratic polynomial (PM), and Hill's (HM) regression models. TV relationships were analyzed using both actual data (i.e., the velocity achieved and its associated torque; TVA) and target data (i.e., the velocity preset on the dynamometer and the torque reported; TVT). TV parameters derived from each model and their goodness of fit were calculated for both TVA and TVT relationships.

resultsThe goodness of fit and the estimated TV parameters derived from the regression models differed significantly between TVA and TVT for both KE and EF (P < 0.05). For TVA, the models with the best fit were HM for KE and PM for EF. However, HM yielded unrealistically high theoretical maximum velocity values (6764.69 ± 11619.09°/s) for KE. Parameter estimates for TVA differed significantly between models (P < 0.001).

conclusionCaution is advised when performing isokinetic assessments at high velocities in middle-aged women. The obtained data should be carefully examined, as TVA and TVT should not be used interchangeably. The choice of model can influence the estimated parameters. We recommend using quadratic polynomial models to fit TV data for both KE and EF in postmenopausal women.

Indexed as

Muscle StrengthPostmenopauseTorqueAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMuscle, Skeletal

Identifiers

PMID40587528
PMCPMC12208458

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.