Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40587479›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Crystal structures of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium thermoresistibile glycyl-tRNA synthetases in various liganded states.

Michael K Fenwick, Amy E DeRocher, Justin K Craig, Elizabeth K Harmon, Steve Seibold, Lijun Liu, Kevin P Battaile, Lynn K Barrett, Wesley C Van Voorhis, Isabelle Q Phan and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Michael K FenwickSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5066-4962
Amy E DeRocherSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1205-7920
Justin K CraigSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Elizabeth K HarmonSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Steve SeiboldSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Lijun LiuSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Kevin P BattaileNew York Structural Biology Center, New York, New York, United States of America.
Lynn K BarrettSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Wesley C Van VoorhisSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6141-2015
Isabelle Q PhanSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Bart L StakerSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Sandhya SubramanianSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Scott LovellSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Peter J MylerSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0056-0513

Funding

An Eiger2 XE 9M detector for the NYSBC-operated NYX beamline at NSLS-IIS10OD030394 · OD · NEW YORK STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY CENTER · PI BATTAILE, KEVIN P · 2021 to 2021
$1.8M
NIH HHS S10 OD030394
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glycyl tRNA synthetases (GlyRSs) are prospective drug targets for combating Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and cancer in humans. These synthetases are of the α2-subtype, with the ortholog in humans being dual targeted to the cytosol and mitochondria. Whereas the human enzyme has been structurally characterized previously in several liganded states, no structures of MtbGlyRS have thus far been reported. Here, we describe our recent work with MtbGlyRS and the closely-related Mycobacterium thermoresitibile GlyRS (MtrGlyRS), which progressed through all phases of the structural genomics pipeline, for the purpose of facilitating structure-based drug discovery. MtbGlyRS was expressed in Mycobacterium smegmatis and MtrGlyRS in Escherichia coli. Crystal structures are described for complexes of the two enzymes with adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and glycyl-sulfamoyl-adenylate (glycyl-AMS) at resolutions of 1.65/2.90 and 2.25/1.95 Å, respectively, and for MtrGlyRS in its apo state at 2.85 Å. Despite crystallizing in the dimeric state characteristic of many class II synthetases, the two enzymes elute predominantly as monomers during size exclusion chromatography. Strikingly, significant portions of the dimer interface and active site are unstructured in the MtrGlyRS apoenzyme crystal. AMP orders two tRNA recognition loops and a section of the insertion domain, and glycyl-AMS further stabilizes the structure, including the closure of a lid motif. Both the active and anticodon binding sites display structural differences with the human GlyRS and thus the collection of crystal structures should be useful for guiding drug development efforts targeting the various characterized structural states.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsGlycine-tRNA LigaseMycobacteriumMycobacterium tuberculosisAdenosine MonophosphateCatalytic DomainCrystallography, X-RayHumansLigandsModels, MolecularProtein ConformationAdenosine MonophosphateBacterial ProteinsGlycine-tRNA LigaseLigands

Identifiers

PMID40587479
PMCPMC12208437

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.