Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40587318›Full record

Trial reportJournal of consulting and clinical psychology2025

Results of a positive affect intervention for male couples: Change over time and effects on mental health.

Madison Shea Smith, Isaac Greenawalt, Judith T Moskowitz, Elizabeth L Addington, Brian Mustanski, Michael E Newcomb

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Madison Shea SmithDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University.ORCID 0000-0002-5310-5725
Isaac GreenawaltInstitute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University.
Judith T MoskowitzDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University.
Elizabeth L AddingtonDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University.
Brian MustanskiDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University.
Michael E NewcombDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University.

Funding

Efficacy of Couples-Based HIV Prevention in Vulnerable Young MenR01AA024065 · NIAAA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI NEWCOMB, MICHAEL E · 2016 to 2020
$2.8M
A Mixed Methods Evaluation of Violence, Substance Use, and HIV Risk Among a Vulnerable Population of Male CouplesF32DA057128 · NIDA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SMITH, MADISON SHEA · 2022 to 2022
$60k
National Institutes of Health; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and AlcoholismNational Institutes of Health; National Institute on Drug AbuseNIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024065NIDA NIH HHS F32 DA057128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePositive affect (PA) builds personal resources, buffers the impact of adverse experiences, and improves coping-which contributes to improved mental health. Positive psychological interventions (PPIs) leverage these health-promotive properties of PA, but it remains unclear whether PPI benefits for mental health (e.g., depression, anxiety) extend to a relationship context. And this is potentially critical among same-sex couples due to their excess burden of stress.

methodThis article reports efficacy of a PPI for male couples (N = 128 dyads), adapted from an existing efficacious PPI, which was used as a control condition for a randomized controlled trial of a couple-based HIV prevention program (2017-2021). Couples completed five equally spaced assessments over 1 year, and here we examined effects on PA and the impact of changes in PA on mental health. Between baseline and the first follow-up, couples were randomized to (a) a couple-based HIV prevention/relationship enhancement intervention (active condition from the larger randomized controlled trial) or (b) a couple-based PPI called Positive Emotion Orientation for Nurturing Your Relationship.

resultsWe observed no significant (p < .05) change in PA in either condition across 12-month follow-up. Results from longitudinal actor-partner interdependence models suggested that higher PA corresponded to lower anxiety and depression for individuals and their partners. Baseline depression also moderated response to intervention (i.e., individuals with higher depression at baseline showed less improvement in PA over 12-month follow-up-a suppression of improvement).

conclusionsNonsignificant change in PA presents challenges to be resolved in future research regarding the ideal target population and delivery format for Positive Emotion Orientation for Nurturing Your Relationship. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

AffectCouples TherapyInterpersonal RelationsMental HealthPsychology, PositiveSexual PartnersAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAnxietyHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID40587318
PMCPMC12668775

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.