Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40587088›Full record

ArticleJournal of AOAC International2025

Improving Reproducibility of HPTLC Analysis for Cranberry Supplements Through Digitization and Chemometric Preprocessing.

Mengliang Zhang, Jianghao Sun, Elizabeth Corwin, James M Harnly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of AOAC International, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mengliang ZhangOhio University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Athens, OH 45701, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8366-0052
Jianghao SunU.S. Department of Agriculture, Methods and Application of Food Composition Laboratory, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2823-4012
Elizabeth CorwinNSF International, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-0093-2057
James M HarnlyU.S. Department of Agriculture, Methods and Application of Food Composition Laboratory, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8334-2679

Funding

Agricultural Research ServiceNIH HHSOffice of Dietary SupplementsOhio UniversityUS Department of Agriculture
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) is widely used for the identification and quality assessment of botanical supplements. However, traditional interpretation methods are subjective, and variability between plates hinders reproducibility and inter-plate comparisons.

objectiveThis study aimed to enhance the reproducibility and analytical utility of HPTLC by digitizing chromatograms and applying chemometric preprocessing to cranberry dietary supplement analysis.

methodCranberry supplements of diverse dosage forms were extracted and analyzed using a standardized HPTLC protocol. Plates were derivatized with natural products and anisaldehyde reagents and imaged under multiple lighting conditions. Digital chromatograms were processed using normalization and retention factor (RF) alignment. Chemometric methods, including principal component analysis (PCA) and analysis of variance principal component analysis (ANOVA-PCA), were applied to assess variability and improve classification.

resultsThe digitization and preprocessing workflow significantly reduced plate-related variability while enhancing classification accuracy. RF alignment lowered between-plate variance from 23 to 11%, while increasing sample-type variance from 59 to 79%. Combining data from multiple derivatization and imaging conditions improved chemical fingerprinting and enabled tighter clustering in PCA models.

conclusionsThe integration of digitized HPTLC data with chemometric preprocessing modernizes the analytical workflow, improves reproducibility, and enables more robust and interpretable botanical fingerprinting. This approach supports improved quality control of botanical products and aligns with emerging standards for data transparency and reusability. HIGHLIGHTS: Digitization and alignment reduce HPTLC variability and enhance reproducibility. Combined profiles from multiple derivatization conditions improve sample classification. Chemometric analysis enables better interpretation and data-driven quality control and assessment for botanicals.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsPlant ExtractsVaccinium macrocarponChemometricsChromatography, Thin LayerPrincipal Component AnalysisReproducibility of ResultsPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID40587088
PMCPMC12579534

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.