Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40587043›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

Is the Hispanic Health Paradox Present in Canada: Examining Mood Disorders Among Hispanics.

Keren M Escobar

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Keren M EscobarDepartment of Sociology, Anthropology, Social Work & Criminal Justice, Oakland UniversityRochester, Rochester, MI, 48309-4401, USA. escobar@oakland.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1209-3892

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Hispanic Health Paradox (HHP) challenges the fundamental assumption that lower socioeconomic conditions lead to poorer health outcomes. The literature has documented this paradox in health and mortality among Hispanics in the United States (US), but little is known about its applicability to mental health, particularly in Canada. This study examines the relationship between Hispanic ethnicity and mood disorders using data from the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) to assess disparities in self-reported mood disorders among Hispanics, non-Hispanic Whites (NHW), and other racialized groups, while interaction analyses explored moderating effects of age, education, and immigration status. Hispanics in Canada exhibited similar odds of reporting a mood disorder compared to NHW, despite lower SES. Other racialized groups, however, reported significantly lower odds of mood disorders, suggesting additional protective factors beyond SES. Important moderating effects were also found indicating that paradoxical protections of Hispanic ethnicity vary by age, educational attainment, and immigration status. Findings of this study highlight the complexity of the HHP as well as the need to examine factors beyond SES among diverse Hispanics.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesHispanic or LatinoMood DisordersAdolescentAdultAgedCanadaFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthWhiteWhite PeopleYoung AdultCanadaHispanicHispanic Health ParadoxLatinoMental HealthMood Disorders

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.