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ArticleSystematic parasitology2025

Systematic revision of the genus Orchidasma Looss, 1900 and description of Orchidasma orchilobata n. sp. from the loggerhead Caretta caretta (L.) and Kemp's ridley Lepidochelys kempii (Garman) turtles.

Thomas G Rosser, Aiden Meaux, Ethan T Woodyard, Justin M Stilwell, Bradley M Richardson, Logan R S Robison, Jill B Hudnall, Kaylin McNulty, Jonah A Nguyen, Divya Rose and 4 more

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Article in Systematic parasitology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Thomas G RosserDepartment of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, 39762, USA. graham.rosser@msstate.edu.
Aiden MeauxDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, 39762, USA.
Ethan T WoodyardDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, 39762, USA.
Justin M StilwellDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, 39762, USA.
Bradley M RichardsonWarmwater Aquaculture Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Stoneville, MS, 38776, USA.
Logan R S RobisonDepartment of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, 39762, USA.
Jill B HudnallDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, 39762, USA.
Kaylin McNultyDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, 39762, USA.
Jonah A NguyenDepartment of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, 39762, USA.
Divya RoseDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, 39762, USA.
Debra MooreDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, 39762, USA.
Beth PetermanDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, 39762, USA.
Stephen R ReichleyDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, 39762, USA.
Mark L LawrenceDepartment of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, 39762, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adult flukes of the genus Orchidasma were collected from the intestinal tracts of loggerhead Caretta caretta and Kemp's ridley Lepidochelys kempii sea turtles as part of diagnostic investigations into sea turtle strandings. Two morphologically distinct species were present: one represented the type-species Orchidasma amphiorchis and an undescribed species. Orchidasma amphiorchis is redescribed and Orchidasma orchilobata n. sp. is described based on morphological, molecular and phylogenetic analyses. Oxford Nanopore Technology and Illumina sequencing were used to generate complete mitochondrial genomes and nuclear ribosomal operons for both species. Sanger sequencing from additional hologenophore specimens for both species were used to assess interspecific and intraspecific variability. Single locus phylogenetic analyses of aligned partial 28S rRNA gene sequences and concatenation of mitochondrial genes of the two species and other trematodes were performed to assess the taxonomic affinity of Orchidasma. Analysis of partial 28S rRNA gene sequences placed O. amphiorchis and O. orchilobata n. sp. as members of the Monorchioidea and closest to Skrjabinopsolus nudidorsalis, a member of Deropristidae. This disagreed with previous inclusion of Orchidasma as a member of Telorchiidae within Plagiorchioidea. Whole mitochondrial genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis resulted in similar topology, suggesting a revision to include Orchidasma as a member of Deropristidae supported by shared morphological characters and nucleotide sequence data with deropristid congeners.

Indexed as

PhylogenyTrematodaTurtlesAnimalsGenome, MitochondrialRNA, Ribosomal, 28SSpecies SpecificityRNA, Ribosomal, 28S

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.