Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40587007›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2025

Assessing Auranofin for Second-Line Use in Chemoresistant Ovarian Cancer: Effects on Tumour Spheroid and Primary Cell Growth.

Rosamaria Militello, Matteo Becatti, Tania Gamberi, Tania Fiaschi, Alessandra Modesti, Caterina Paffetti, Flavia Sorbi, Massimiliano Fambrini, Francesca Magherini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rosamaria MilitelloDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Matteo BecattiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Tania GamberiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Tania FiaschiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Alessandra ModestiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Caterina PaffettiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Flavia SorbiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Massimiliano FambriniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Francesca MagheriniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8388-0952

Funding

Italian Ministry of University and Research (MIUR)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ovarian cancer (OC) is the fifth leading cause of cancer-related death among women and the most lethal gynaecological malignancy. The high mortality rate is primarily due to late diagnosis and the lack of targeted therapies. The gold standard treatment consists of debulking surgery followed by platinum/taxane-based chemotherapy, which is initially effective in approximately 75% of patients. However, most women experience relapse and develop chemoresistance. To date, no therapy has proven to be decisive, underscoring the need for research into second-line or alternative treatments to overcome chemoresistance and prevent relapses. Auranofin (AF) is a promising repositioned anticancer agent with a multifaceted mode of action both cancer cell type- and dose-dependent. The current study evaluated AF's cytotoxicity on multicellular tumour spheroids derived from three ovarian cancer cell lines (SKOV3, A2780, and A2780 cisplatin-resistant). Results demonstrated that AF inhibited spheroid formation and growth by inducing apoptosis. Furthermore, we showed that AF's mode of action involves the PI3K/Akt and NF-κB pathways, and we highlighted differences in drug responses between cisplatin-sensitive, resistant, and primary ovarian cancer cells. Finally, by examining the efficacy of AF and cisplatin in combination, we identified differential sensitivities among the cell lines and primary ovarian cancer cells.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAuranofinDrug Resistance, NeoplasmOvarian NeoplasmsSpheroids, CellularApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCisplatinFemaleHumansNF-kappa BPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionAntineoplastic AgentsAuranofinCisplatinNF-kappa BPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAkt pathwayauranofincisplatin chemoresistanceNF‐κB pathwayovarian cancerspheroids

Identifiers

PMID40587007
PMCPMC12207987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.