Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40586986›Full record

ArticleJournal of robotic surgery2025

Establishment of a machine learning-based predictive model with dual-center external validation: investigating the role of robotic surgery in preventing delayed gastric emptying for right-sided colon cancer.

Peng Fan, Shantanu Baral, Ruiqi Li, Yongjun Jiang, Yulong Wang, Dengyang Fang, Xuetong Jiang, Xiangyu Xie, Tongqing Xue, Daorong Wang

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Article in Journal of robotic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Peng FanNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Shantanu BaralNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Ruiqi LiNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Clinical Teaching Hospital of Medical School Nanjing University, Yangzhou, China.
Yongjun JiangNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Yulong WangNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Dengyang FangNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Xuetong JiangThe Yangzhou Clinical Medical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Yangzhou, China.
Xiangyu XieDepartment of Surgery, Huaian Cancer Hospital, Huai'an, China.
Tongqing XueDepartment of Surgery, Huaian Cancer Hospital, Huai'an, China.
Daorong WangNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225001, China. wdaorong666@sina.com.

Funding

Key Laboratory of Basic and Clin-ical Transformation of Digestive and Metabolic Diseases YZ2020159
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After colorectal surgery, delayed gastric emptying (DGE) is a clinically significant postoperative complication that significantly lowers patients' quality of life. The evolving application of robotic surgery in gastrointestinal oncology continues to prompt investigation into its dual therapeutic potential: achieving oncological efficacy while mitigating DGE complications. The primary objectives of this study were to identify high-risk factors for DGE, develop a predictive model, and conduct internal and external validation. In addition, we investigated the potential advantages of robotic surgery in preventing DGE through cohort analysis and predictive model. This study utilized data from two major clinical research centers: Cohort 1: 522 right hemicolectomy cases (Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, 2019-2024); Cohort 2: 115 cases (Huai'an Cancer Hospital, 2019-2024). Machine learning algorithms and logistic regression were employed to construct predictive models. After comparing their performance, the logistic regression model was selected to predict DGE following radical resection of right-sided colon cancer to further screening of high-risk factors for DGE and evaluation of the advantages of robotic surgery. The predictive model demonstrated robust performance upon internal and external validation, incorporating seven variables including: age (OR = 3.08), obstruction (OR = 5.51), preoperative hyperglycemia (OR = 2.56), preoperative potassium (OR = 3.55), surgical type (OR = 4.65) and anastomotic leakage (OR = 14.56). These variables were consequently identified as significant risk factors for DGE. Notably, cohort analysis revealed a slight reduction in DGE incidence with robotic surgery compared to laparoscopic approaches without statistically significant (9.0% vs 11.2%). We have established a more reliable predictive model for DGE which can provide guidance for clinical practitioners and conclude that robotic surgery demonstrates comparable efficacy to laparoscopic surgery, with satisfactory clinical outcomes in preventing the incidence of DGE.

Indexed as

ColectomyColonic NeoplasmsGastroparesisMachine LearningPostoperative ComplicationsRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsColon cancerDelayed gastric emptyingMachine learningNomogram prediction model

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.