Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40586939›Full record

ArticleJournal of anesthesia2025

Postoperative mortality in patients requiring home oxygen therapy: a nationwide hospital-based database study.

Kotaro Sakurai, Chikashi Takeda, Sachiko Tanaka-Mizuno, Toshiyuki Mizota, Moritoki Egi, Koji Kawakami

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Article in Journal of anesthesia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kotaro SakuraiDepartment of Pharmacoepidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto University, Yoshida Konoecho, Sakyoku, Kyoto, 6068501, Japan.
Chikashi TakedaDepartment of Pharmacoepidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto University, Yoshida Konoecho, Sakyoku, Kyoto, 6068501, Japan.
Sachiko Tanaka-MizunoDepartment of Pharmacoepidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto University, Yoshida Konoecho, Sakyoku, Kyoto, 6068501, Japan.
Toshiyuki MizotaDepartment of Anesthesia, Kyoto University Hospital, Shogoin Kawaramachi, Sakyoku, Kyoto, 6068501, Japan.
Moritoki EgiDepartment of Anesthesia, Kyoto University Hospital, Shogoin Kawaramachi, Sakyoku, Kyoto, 6068501, Japan.
Koji KawakamiDepartment of Pharmacoepidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto University, Yoshida Konoecho, Sakyoku, Kyoto, 6068501, Japan. kawakami.koji.4e@kyoto-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify the postoperative mortality in patients requiring home oxygen therapy (HOT).

methodsThis descriptive study used a nationwide hospital-based database constructed by JMDC Inc. (Tokyo, Japan). Patients aged ≥ 18 years requiring HOT who underwent surgery between January 2014 and June 2022 were included. The study outcomes were in-hospital and 30-day postoperative mortality rates and other complications. We established a non-HOT group matched by age, sex, procedure, and surgical urgency for contrast and analyzed mortality in subgroups based on the reason for HOT, surgical department, and urgency.

resultsAmong the 3349 patients receiving HOT who underwent surgery, 293 (8.7%) in-hospital mortalities and 213 (6.4%) 30-day mortalities were reported. Postoperative pulmonary complications were observed in 359 (10.7%) patients, and 227 (6.8%) had non-respiratory complications. Furthermore, 123 (3.7%) in-hospital mortalities and 74 (2.2%) 30-day mortalities were also reported in the non-HOT group (3323 patients). The subgroup analysis indicated no significant differences in mortality or complications based on the reason for HOT. Higher mortality rates were reported in gastroenterology (9.3%), dermatology (14.7%), respiratory (11.8%), otolaryngology (36.5%), and neurosurgery (16.3%) departments. In-hospital and 30-day mortalities for emergency surgeries in the HOT group were 17.3 and 13.4%, respectively.

conclusionAmong patients requiring HOT, in-hospital and 30-day mortalities were 8.7 and 6.4%, respectively. In addition, emergency surgeries may contribute to higher postoperative mortalities. Future research should identify specific mortality risk factors and develop perioperative management strategies to reduce these risks.

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesOxygen Inhalation TherapyPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDatabases, FactualFemaleHospital MortalityHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesHome oxygen therapyPostoperative complicationsPostoperative mortality

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.