Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40586927›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2025

Vancomycin-soaking of the graft significantly reduces the incidence of septic arthritis following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: comparison of cohorts from the Single-Centre database.

Tomislav Kottek, Barbara Kunovac, Goran Vrgoč, Alan Ivković, Saša Janković

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in International orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tomislav KottekDepartment of Orthopaedic surgery, University Hospital Sv.Duh, Zagreb, Croatia.
Barbara KunovacDepartment of Occupational and Sports Medicine, Health Center Osjecko-baranjska county, Osijek, Croatia.
Goran VrgočFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia. goran.vrgoc@kif.unizg.hr.
Alan IvkovićSchool of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Saša JankovićDepartment of Orthopaedic surgery, University Hospital Sv.Duh, Zagreb, Croatia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePresoaking of hamstrings autograft in vancomycin solution has been associated with significant reduction of post-operative septic arthritis rate after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. The purpose of this study was to evaluate this effect by comparison of cohorts from the single-centre database.

methodsIn a period between January 2018 and November 2023, 1329 patients underwent ACL reconstruction surgery at our institution, with a newly introduced technique of soaking the hamstrings autografts in a 5-mg/ml vancomycin solution. Data was retrospectively analysed to identify post-operative knee septic arthritis rate amongst this group. Results were compared with the results from our previous study, which included 1891 patients from January 2007 to December 2017, when ACL reconstruction surgery was made at our institution without soaking the autografts in vancomycin solution.

resultsResults showed that one (0,07%) out of 1329 patients who underwent ACL reconstruction with vancomycin-soaking of the graft developed knee joint infection after the surgery, while using the old method the infection rate was 1,4%. Statistical analysis showed that there is a significant difference in the infection rate between two groups (OR, 0,05 [95% CI, 0.0073-0.3982]; p < 0.01).

conclusionPresoaking of the hamstrings graft for ACL reconstruction in 5 mg/ml vancomycin solution as an addition to standard pre-operative intravenous antibiotic prophylaxis is associated with significant reduction of post-operative infection rate.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionAnti-Bacterial AgentsArthritis, InfectiousHamstring TendonsPostoperative ComplicationsVancomycinAdolescentAdultAnterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAutograftsDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsVancomycinACL reconstructionGraft presoakingKnee septic arthritisPost-operative knee infectionVancomycin

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.