ReviewTropical animal health and production2025
India's public health risk from the emerging zoonotic bird flu (H5N1) transmission from backyard flock: a call for people-centric actions for improved sustainable development goals.
Review in Tropical animal health and production, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The escalating global circulation of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1) viruses, particularly genotype D1.1 within clade 2.3.4.4b, and their increasing transmission to diverse mammal populations and sporadic human cases represent a significant and evolving international public health threat. Recent developments across various continents illustrate this risk, including the emergence and spread of genotypes like D1.1 in North America linked to outbreaks in dairy cattle and poultry, with associated human infections in the United States and Canada. This dynamic global situation poses a significant transboundary transmission risk to India, particularly given the country's position along migratory Central Asian bird routes. Moreover, India's large and unorganized backyard poultry sector, coupled with limited biosecurity measures, the unavailability of vaccines, and weaknesses in public health infrastructure, amplifies the risk of zoonotic transmission, primarily risking the health and livelihoods of over 300 million people engaged in this farming. Therefore, India needs an integrated approach that is localized and "bottom-up", paying special attention to the needs of economically backward sections. This strategy should prioritize risk-based culling, engaging local farmers, promoting cost-effective farm biosecurity measures, incentivizing reporting of suspected cases, and integrating technologies like mobile apps and AI-driven monitoring for better surveillance. This combination of local engagement, technology, and public health preparedness is crucial for mitigating the risk of future outbreaks and protecting both animal and human health while advancing the Sustainable Development Goals.
Indexed as
Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.