Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40586910›Full record

SynthesisInternational urogynecology journal2025

Outcomes of Transvaginal Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (vNOTES) for Uterosacral Ligament Suspension in Apical Compartment Prolapse: A Systematic Review.

Qi Wang, Xiaoxiang Jiang, Stefano Manodoro, Chaoqin Lin

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International urogynecology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qi WangDepartment of Gynecology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, 18 Dao-shan street, Gu-lou District, Fuzhou, 350000, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3175-2881
Xiaoxiang JiangDepartment of Gynecology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, 18 Dao-shan street, Gu-lou District, Fuzhou, 350000, China.
Stefano ManodoroASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, San Paolo Hospital, Milan, Italy. stefano.manodoro@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1837-0806
Chaoqin LinDepartment of Gynecology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, 18 Dao-shan street, Gu-lou District, Fuzhou, 350000, China. lcqfjsfy@126.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4631-0218

Funding

Joint Funds for the innovation of science and Technology,Fujian province 2023Y9367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisThis systematic review is aimed at assessing the efficacy and safety of transvaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery-uterosacral ligament suspension (vNOTES-USLS) based on current evidence.

methodsA comprehensive search of PubMed and Web of Science was conducted for studies published up to 31 December 2024. Original studies on vNOTES-USLS were included, whereas reviews, abstracts, and publications not in the English language were excluded. No restrictions were placed on sample size or publication date.

resultsNine studies with 336 patients met the criteria, including 1 randomized controlled trial, 3 prospective, and 5 retrospective studies. Operative time ranged from 17.4 ± 6.4 to 29.7 ± 8.2 minutes. Hemoglobin reduction varied between 1.12 ± 0.83 and 1.80 ± 1.57 g/dl. Hospital stays ranged from 1.0 ± 0.5 to 3.7 ± 1.1 days. Intraoperative complications occurred in 2.1% (7 out of 336), with bladder injury being the most common (3 cases). One patient required conversion to vaginal USLS, but no laparotomy conversions were reported. Ureteral kinking occurred in 1 case (0.3%) and was resolved intraoperatively. Postoperative complications were reported in 7.4% (25 out of 336), with urinary tract infection being the most frequent (10 cases). Over 1-37 months of follow-up, 1 patient required reoperation for anterior prolapse recurrence.

conclusionvNOTES-USLS appears to be a promising option for apical prolapse, with favorable short-term outcomes. However, small sample sizes, short follow-ups, and study design variations limit current evidence. Larger prospective studies with longer follow-ups and direct comparisons with established procedures are needed to assess long-term safety and effectiveness.

Indexed as

Gynecologic Surgical ProceduresLigamentsNatural Orifice Endoscopic SurgeryPelvic Organ ProlapseFemaleHumansOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsTreatment OutcomeVaginaMinimally invasive gynecologyNative-tissue repairPelvic organ prolapseUterosacral ligament suspensionVNOTES

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.