Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40586883›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of biometeorology2025

Short-term effects of chemical and noise pollution during heat and cold waves on emergency hospital admissions in Madrid.

R Ruiz-Páez, J A López-Bueno, J Díaz, M A Navas, C Linares

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of biometeorology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

R Ruiz-PáezUniversity of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
J A López-BuenoClimate Change, Health and Urban Environment Reference Unit, Carlos III Institute of Health (Instituto de Salud Carlos III/ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
J DíazClimate Change, Health and Urban Environment Reference Unit, Carlos III Institute of Health (Instituto de Salud Carlos III/ISCIII), Madrid, Spain. j.diaz@isciii.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4282-4959
M A NavasClimate Change, Health and Urban Environment Reference Unit, Carlos III Institute of Health (Instituto de Salud Carlos III/ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
C LinaresClimate Change, Health and Urban Environment Reference Unit, Carlos III Institute of Health (Instituto de Salud Carlos III/ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III ENPY 304/20Instituto de Salud Carlos III ENPY 436/21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cold and heatwaves and air pollution have a joint, direct impact on population health. The aim of this study was to evaluate the combined impact of chemical air and noise pollution on hospital admissions during warm and cold months, with a breakdown by age group. We conducted a time-series study of unscheduled emergency admissions by specific causes in Madrid across the period 2013-2018. The independent variables were daily mean concentrations of PM

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionEmergency Service, HospitalHospitalizationNoiseAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolCold TemperatureFemaleHot TemperatureHumansInfantAir PollutantsNitrogen DioxideOzoneParticulate MatterAir pollutionCold wavesHeat wavesNoise

Identifiers

PMID40586883
PMCPMC12479677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.