Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40586848›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology2025

Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency and pancreatic enzyme supplementation after gastric resection-A scoping review.

Suprabhat Giri, Prasanna Gore, Gaurav Khatana, Sridhar Sundaram, Vaishali Bhardwaj

Abstract readScoping Review
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In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Suprabhat GiriDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, 751 024, India.
Prasanna GoreDepartment of Gastroenterology, Renovo Hospital, Hyderabad, 500 008, India.
Gaurav KhatanaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Government Medical College, Kottayam, 686 008, India.
Sridhar SundaramDepartment of Digestive Diseases and Clinical Nutrition, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, 400 012, India.
Vaishali BhardwajDepartment of Gastroenterology, Atal Bihari Vajpayee institute of Medical Sciences and Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, 110 001, India. drvaishali22.db@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6473-5581

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) frequently occurs following gastric resection, although it remains underdiagnosed and insufficiently managed. While pancreatic enzyme supplementation (PES) is the cornerstone of the management of EPI, substantial evidence endorsing its application post-gastric surgery is scarce. This scoping review assesses the occurrence of EPI following gastric resection and the influence of PES in managing these patient populations. All relevant studies related to EPI and PES in patients with gastric resection were reviewed until November 2024. Patient demographics, clinical profiles, method of assessment and prevalence of EPI and the effect of PES were analyzed. Total 14 studies reported EPI after gastric resection and three analyzed the outcome of PES after gastric resection. There was considerable variability in the methodologies employed to evaluate EPI following gastric resection. Earlier studies employed direct tests; however, newer studies have utilized indirect tests, predominantly the fecal elastase test. Both studies employing direct tests indicated an EPI prevalence rate of 100%, whereas those utilizing indirect tests revealed a prevalence rate between 26.8% and 100% (26.8% to 63.8% with fecal elastase). Only four studies reported on the severity of EPI following stomach resection, with significant variability. Lastly, there was a lack of high-quality evidence indicating the benefits of PES following gastric resection. Future studies are needed to develop criteria that facilitate the diagnosis of EPI in individuals who have undergone gastrectomy. Robust clinical trials are necessary to provide definitive proof of PES's efficacy in enhancing patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Enzyme Replacement TherapyExocrine Pancreatic InsufficiencyGastrectomyPancreatic ElastasePostoperative ComplicationsHumansPrevalencePancreatic ElastaseGastrectomyGastric resectionPancreatic enzyme supplementationPancreatic exocrine insufficiencyPancreatic insufficiency

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.