Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40586804›Full record

ArticleIntensive care medicine2025

Association of hospital-level continuous kidney replacement therapy use and mortality in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury.

Javier A Neyra, Jorge Echeverri, Daniel Bronson-Lowe, Caio Plopper, Kai Harenski, Raghavan Murugan

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Intensive care medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Javier A Neyra *Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA. jneyra@uabmc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2817-2459
Jorge EcheverriGlobal Medical Affairs, Vantive Health LLC, Deerfield, USA.
Daniel Bronson-LoweGlobal Medical Affairs, Baxter Healthcare Corporation, Deerfield, USA.
Caio PlopperGlobal Medical Affairs, Baxter Healthcare Corporation, Deerfield, USA.
Kai HarenskiGlobal Medical Affairs, Vantive Health LLC, Unterschleissheim, Germany.
Raghavan Murugan *Program for Critical Care Nephrology, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, USA. muruganr@upmc.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn numerous high-risk medical and surgical conditions, an increased volume of patients and procedures is associated with improved processes and survival. This study examined the association of hospital-level continuous kidney replacement therapy (CKRT) utilization rates with all-cause hospital mortality in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury (AKI).

methodsThis multicenter cohort study used data from patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) within the Premier Incorporated AI (PINC-AI) database. Patients were critically ill adults with AKI receiving kidney replacement therapy (KRT) in U.S. hospitals that offered both CKRT and intermittent hemodialysis. Hospitals were characterized according to their CKRT utilization in the ICU, and risk-adjusted association with all-cause hospital mortality by day 90 was estimated.

resultsAmong 49,685 patients with AKI admitted to 426 acute care U.S. hospitals and treated with KRT in the ICU, a higher hospital-level CKRT utilization rate was associated with lower patient-level risk-adjusted hospital mortality. Hospitals with higher CKRT utilization rates (CKRT use in ≥ 31.5% of KRT patients per year) had a 15% lower adjusted probability of death compared with hospitals with lower CKRT utilization rates (CKRT use in < 8% of KRT patients per year). When compared with the first quartile of hospital-level CKRT use, the third (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 0.93, 95%CI: 0.89-0.98) and fourth (aHR, 0.85, 95%CI: 0.81-0.89) quartiles were associated with lower risk-adjusted hospital mortality. Findings were consistent in several sensitivity analyses.

conclusionsAmong critically ill adults with AKI requiring KRT, treatment in hospitals with higher CKRT utilization rates was associated with reduced hospital mortality.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryContinuous Renal Replacement TherapyCritical IllnessHospital MortalityRenal Replacement TherapyAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesAcute kidney injuryContinuous kidney replacement therapyHospitalMortalityRenal replacement therapyUtilization

Identifiers

PMID40586804
PMCPMC12283776

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.