Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40586776›Full record

ReviewInfection and immunity2025

Live fast, die young: neutrophils streamline their metabolism to maximize inflammation.

Bailey E Holder, Callista P Reber, Andrew J Monteith

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infection and immunity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Smoking drives an epigenetic memory of aberrant hematopoiesis.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bailey E Holder *Department of Microbiology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Callista P Reber *Department of Microbiology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Andrew J MonteithDepartment of Microbiology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7259-6574

Funding

Defining the mitochondrial metabolic regulation of systemic innate inflammationR35GM154838 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE KNOXVILLE · PI Andrew J Monteith · 2024 to 2026
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS 1R35GM154838NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM154838
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophils are the most abundant leukocytes at sites of inflammation and form the front line of the innate immune response. Neutrophils have a relatively short lifespan compared to other cell types, as they have streamlined their metabolic processes to support an arsenal of antimicrobial functions to combat invading pathogens at the cost of maximizing ATP output. To elicit antimicrobial stress, neutrophils rewire their glycolytic pathways to sustain phagocytosis and the oxidative burst and modify their mitochondrial metabolism to dictate degranulation or release of neutrophil extracellular traps. While many of these effector functions are sufficient to protect the "healthy" host from infection, chronic diseases disrupting metabolic and inflammatory homeostasis render the host susceptible to more frequent and severe bacterial infections. With the growing incidence of many metabolic and autoimmune diseases, a clearer understanding of the mechanisms regulating or disrupting neutrophil antimicrobial processes is required. This review focuses on the relationship between neutrophil function and metabolism and what is known about how this impacts autoimmune and metabolic diseases and/or disorders in the case of bacterial infection.

Indexed as

InflammationNeutrophilsAnimalsBacterial InfectionsHumansImmunity, InnatePhagocytosisbacterial infectiondiabetesglycolysisinflammationmetabolismmitochondrianeutrophilsobesitypentose phosphate pathwaysystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID40586776
PMCPMC12341380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.