Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40586434›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2025

Pulsatile Tinnitus as the Primary Symptom in IIH: A Distinct Clinical Entity.

Daniel H Coelho, Warren Felton, Scott Haines, Nauman F Manzoor, Aristides Sismanis

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniel H CoelhoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6485-2075
Warren FeltonDepartment of Neurology, Division of Neuro-Ophthalmology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Scott HainesDepartment of Neurology, Division of Neuro-Ophthalmology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Nauman F ManzoorDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Aristides SismanisDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) who present with pulsatile tinnitus (PT) to the Otolaryngology service with those with IIH who present with more classical symptoms to non-otolaryngologists.

methodsChart query confirmed all patients diagnosed with PT and IIH (by modified Friedman criteria). Cohort 1: Those who presented with PT as their chief complaint were evaluated by one of the otology team members, referred to neuro-ophthalmology, and subsequently diagnosed with IIH. Cohort 2: Those who presented initially with headaches and/or visual abnormalities to a nonotolaryngologist where they were diagnosed with IIH syndrome and subsequently referred to and evaluated by an otologist for associated PT. Demographic data recorded included age, sex, and BMI. Analyzed symptoms included the presence of headache and visual disturbances. Clinical findings such as papilledema and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure measurements and imaging findings were also examined.

resultsForty (20 in each group) consecutive patients were included for analysis. All were female. Patients in Cohort 1 were statistically less likely to have visual symptoms (25% vs. 90%, p < 0.001) or papilledema (40% vs. 85%, p < 0.003). There was no difference in headache prevalence, though those in Cohort 1 were more likely to be mild. CSF opening pressure was lower in patients presenting with PT (29.2 ± 6.39 vs. 35.1 ± 10.8, p = 0.04).

conclusionsPatients with IIH presenting with PT are a distinct entity from those with classic IIH. Clinicians must be aware so that appropriate management can be initiated. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3:

Indexed as

Pseudotumor CerebriTinnitusAdultFemaleHeadacheHumansMaleMiddle AgedPapilledemaRetrospective StudiesYoung Adultheadacheintracranial hypertensionpresentationpulsatile tinnitus

Identifiers

PMID40586434
PMCPMC12706536

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.