Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40586420›Full record

ArticleOphthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)2025

Three-year myopia management efficacy of extended depth of focus soft contact lenses (MYLO) in Caucasian children.

Sergio Díaz-Gómez, Padmaja Sankaridurg, José A López-Garrido, Mercedes Burgos-Martínez, Jesús Carballo-Álvarez

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Article in Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Three-year myopia management efficacy of extended depth of focus soft contact lenses (MYLO) in Caucasian children.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2025
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sergio Díaz-GómezFaculty of Optics and Optometry, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Padmaja SankaridurgSchool of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5537-6193
José A López-GarridoMiranza Centro Oftalmológico Integral (COI), Bilbao, Spain.
Mercedes Burgos-MartínezMark'ennovy, Madrid, Spain.
Jesús Carballo-ÁlvarezFaculty of Optics and Optometry, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2795-1802

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the progression of myopia as assessed by changes in axial length (AL) and spherical equivalent (SE) in Caucasian children wearing extended depth of focus soft contact lenses (CL) compared with distance single-vision spectacles after 3 years.

methodsA total of 96 progressing (at least -0.75 D increase in the previous 12 months) myopic children (aged 6-13 years) with SE ranging from -0.75 to -10.00 D were recruited. Forty-five children were fitted with CL (MYLO), whereas 51 wore spectacles. Cycloplegic refraction was measured with an auto-refractometer and AL with the Zeiss IOLMaster-700 at 6-month intervals. Subjective responses of CL wear were determined using a questionnaire on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 10 (excellent). High-contrast visual acuity (HCVA) was also evaluated.

resultsA total of 43 and 41 children achieved 3 years of wear with CL and spectacles, respectively. Mean change in SE and AL was -0.90 ± 0.36 D and 0.55 ± 0.04 mm in the CL group and -1.64 ± 0.26 D and 0.97 ± 0.03 mm in the spectacle group, respectively (all p < 0.001). The cumulative absolute reduction in axial elongation was 0.42 mm. The difference in SE change was 0.74 D. While 90% of the children wearing CL had an AL increase of ≤0.60 mm, 96% of the spectacle group increased by at least 0.91 mm. Indeed, 50% of the CL group showed myopia progression of at least 0.75 D, whereas all the spectacle group progressed by at least 0.75 D. Subjective responses indicated a mean value ≥9. There was a reduction in HCVA of half a logMAR line with CL compared to spectacles (p < 0.001).

conclusionsThree years of wear with MYLO CL resulted in clinically significant slower myopia progression compared to the SV spectacle group.

Indexed as

Contact Lenses, HydrophilicMyopiaRefraction, OcularWhite PeopleAdolescentAxial Length, EyeChildDisease ProgressionEyeglassesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleTreatment OutcomeVisual AcuityCaucasiancontact lensescumulative absolute reduction in axial elongationextended depth of focus, myopia

Identifiers

PMID40586420
PMCPMC12357222

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.