Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40586338›Full record

ArticleJournal of water and health2025

Sharp decline of diarrhea hospitalizations despite historical drought in Brazil: The potential role of local water supply and public health measures.

Alexandre Cunha Costa, Tahissa Frota Cavalcante, Andressa Suelly Saturnino de Oliveira, Iran Eduardo Lima Neto, Germano Gondim Ribeiro Neto, Pieter Richard van Oel, Rafaella Pessoa Moreira

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of water and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexandre Cunha CostaWater Resources Management Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4771-1382
Tahissa Frota CavalcanteInstitute of Health Sciences, University of International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Av. José Franco de Oliveira, s/n - CE 060, Redenção - CE 62790-000, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7758-4273
Andressa Suelly Saturnino de OliveiraInstitute of Health Sciences, University of International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Av. José Franco de Oliveira, s/n - CE 060, Redenção - CE 62790-000, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2675-5159
Iran Eduardo Lima NetoDepartment of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Ceara, Av. da Universidade, 2853 - Benfica, Fortaleza - CE 60020-181, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8612-5848
Germano Gondim Ribeiro NetoSchool of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Senate House, Tyndall Ave, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0823-0885
Pieter Richard van OelWater Resources Management Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7740-0537
Rafaella Pessoa MoreiraInstitute of Health Sciences, University of International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Av. José Franco de Oliveira, s/n - CE 060, Redenção - CE 62790-000, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2341-7936

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 306380/2023-4Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 402514/2021-1Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek W 07.30323.007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe droughts (SDs) present a risk to public health, particularly in terms of the proliferation of waterborne diseases, such as diarrhea. Because of climate change, the frequency of SDs is likely to increase, potentially straining traditional water supply systems. An 11-year period of SDs in Northeast Brazil, which commenced in 2012, reduced the capacity of 153 drinking water reservoirs to a mere 6.7%, with 86% of water bodies exhibiting eutrophic characteristics. During this period, several water supply and public health measures were implemented. Those measures were associated with a reduction in the incidence of diarrhea hospitalizations during the entire SD period, with an average annual reduction of -4.9%. This assessment identifies potential adaptive measures to mitigate the impact of climate change on water-related human health, thus supporting the implementation of measures to protect against climate risks to public health.

Indexed as

DiarrheaDroughtsHospitalizationPublic HealthWater SupplyBrazilClimate ChangeHumansIncidenceclimate change adaptationpublic health measuressevere droughtswaterborne diseases

Identifiers

PMID40586338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.