Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40586060›Full record

ArticleJournal of the West African College of Surgeons

An Appraisal of Anaesthesia Practices for Obstetric and Gynaecologic Surgeries in a Tertiary Health Center in Zaria, North Western Nigeria.

Anisah Yahya, Hamisu Yakubu, Aminatu Makarfi Umar, Shafa'atu Ismail Sada, Fadimatu Bakari, Hajara Umaru-Sule, Usman Mohammed, Mohammad El-Amin Idris, Rabi'at Muhammad Aliyu, Zubaida Garba Abdullahi and 3 more

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Article in Journal of the West African College of Surgeons. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Anisah YahyaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria.
Hamisu YakubuDepartment of Anaesthesia, College of Medical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria.
Aminatu Makarfi UmarDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria.
Shafa'atu Ismail SadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria.
Fadimatu BakariDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria.
Hajara Umaru-SuleDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria.
Usman MohammedDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria.
Mohammad El-Amin IdrisDepartment of Anaesthesia, College of Medical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria.
Rabi'at Muhammad AliyuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria.
Zubaida Garba AbdullahiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria.
Bilkisu AdamuDepartment of Anaesthesia, College of Medical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria.
Zulaihatu Sarkin-PawaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria.
Iliyasu AbbasDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anaesthesia is a critical aspect of every surgical procedure. Various options exist depending on the type of procedure, nature and the clinical state of the patient. This study reviewed the anaesthesia practices for Obstetric and Gynaecologic surgeries at Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria. Materials and Methods: It was a retrospective cross-sectional descriptive study conducted at Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria. Obstetric and Gynaecologic surgeries performed from 1 November 2022 to 31 October 2023 were included in the study. Relevant data for the study were obtained from the anaesthesia register in the theatre. The data were analysed with SPSS 20. Results: The mean age ± SD of patients who had surgery was 32.1 ± 9.1 years. A total of 547 cases were reviewed, of which 273 (49.9%) were elective cases and 274 (51.1%) were emergency cases. Out of these, 254 (46.4%) were obstetric emergencies, 20 (3.7%) were gynaecologic emergencies, 149 (27.2%) were elective gynaecologic cases, and 124 (22.7%) were elective obstetric cases. The majority of the cases, 407 (74.4%), were American Society of Anaesthesiologists II. Spinal anaesthesia was the commonest type of anaesthesia used in obstetric surgeries 336 (91.8%), while general anaesthesia was the commonest type of anaesthesia used in gynaecologic surgeries 89 (79.5%). Senior registrars gave anaesthesia in 457 (83.5%) cases. Heavy Bupivacaine (0.5%) was the commonest agent used for spinal anaesthesia in 327(89.3%) cases, while plain bupivacaine (0.5%) was the least agent used in 39(10.7%). Propofol was the most common agent used for the induction of general anaesthesia in 72 (64.3%) cases, while ketamine was the least used agent in 40 (35.7%). Anaesthesia complications were recorded in only 24 (4.4%) of cases. The complications were recorded in 13 (54.2%) procedures done under neuraxial anaesthesia and 11 (45.8%) cases done under general anaesthesia. Cardiovascular instability was the most common complication recorded in 10 (41.7%) cases. Conclusion: Spinal anaesthesia was the most common technique of anaesthesia in Obstetric surgeries, while general anaesthesia was the most common in Gynaecologic surgeries during the period under review. Complications of anaesthesia were uncommon.

Indexed as

Anaesthesiagynaecologyobstetricspracticesurgery

Identifiers

PMID40586060
PMCPMC12200794

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.