Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40586046›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2025

Successful Surgical Management of a Coincidence of Three-Vessel Coronary Artery Disease, Severe Carotid Atherosclerosis, and Carotid Paraganglioma: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Pouya Ebrahimi, Tooba Akbari, Aysan Nozheh, Amir Nasrollahizadeh, Sepide Javankiani, Pedram Ramezani, Mohammad Hossein Mandegar, Sagar N Doshi, Farhan Shahid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pouya EbrahimiTehran Heart Center, Cardiovascular Disease Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3694-6863
Tooba AkbariCardiovascular Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Aysan NozhehDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Shariati Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8862-3008
Amir NasrollahizadehTehran Heart Center, Cardiovascular Disease Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6328-8468
Sepide JavankianiDepartment of General Surgery Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1675-7195
Pedram RamezaniNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Mohammad Hossein MandegarTehran University of Medical Sciences Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Tehran Iran.
Sagar N DoshiDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Queen Elizabeth Hospital University of Birmingham Birmingham UK.
Farhan ShahidInterventional Cardiology Department, Queen Elizabeth Hospital University of Birmingham Birmingham UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Screening for carotid atherosclerosis is mandatory before coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). Incidental pathologies, such as carotid paraganglioma, may be discovered rarely, complicating management. A 53-year-old woman with three-vessel coronary artery disease and exertional chest pain underwent routine carotid ultrasound, revealing "> 90% stenosis of the left external carotid artery and a 1.8 × 1.2 × 1.0 cm mass at the carotid bifurcation, classified as Shamblin II." She reported a painless, pulsatile left-neck mass but no cranial nerve deficits. Preoperative coil embolization was not performed due to manageable intraoperative control of the vascular supply. The patient successfully underwent simultaneous CABG, carotid endarterectomy, and tumor excision; histopathology confirmed paraganglioma. Patients with multivessel coronary disease often harbor severe carotid atherosclerosis, warranting concomitant endarterectomy at the time of CABG. Pre-operative imaging may unmask incidental carotid body tumors (e.g., a 1.8 × 1.2 × 1.0 cm Shamblin II paraganglioma), which require surgical excision and histopathologic assessment to guide optimal multidisciplinary care.

Indexed as

carotid atherosclerosiscarotid body tumorcase reportcoronary artery diseaseendarterectomyparaganglioma

Identifiers

PMID40586046
PMCPMC12202475

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.