Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40585942›Full record

ArticleMetabolism open2025

Association of hepatic steatosis with increased plasma xanthine oxidoreductase activity: MedCity21 health examination registry.

Masafumi Kurajoh, Shinya Fukumoto, Seigo Akari, Takashi Nakamura, Yuya Miki, Yuki Nagata, Tomoaki Morioka, Katsuhito Mori, Yasuo Imanishi, Toshio Watanabe and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolism open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Masafumi KurajohDepartment of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Molecular Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Shinya FukumotoDepartment of Premier Preventive Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Seigo AkariMedical Affairs Department, Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd., Aichi, 461-8631, Japan.
Takashi NakamuraMedical Affairs Department, Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd., Aichi, 461-8631, Japan.
Yuya MikiDepartment of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Molecular Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Yuki NagataDepartment of Vascular Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Tomoaki MoriokaDepartment of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Molecular Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Katsuhito MoriDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Yasuo ImanishiDepartment of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Molecular Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Toshio WatanabeDepartment of Premier Preventive Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Masanori EmotoDepartment of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Molecular Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Steatotic liver disease, characterized by hepatic steatosis, increases the risk of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. We previously reported that the plasma activity of xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR), primarily expressed in the human liver, is also associated with these diseases. The present study examined whether hepatic steatosis is associated with increased XOR activity. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 334 participants who underwent health examinations and were not receiving urate-lowering or insulin therapy. Values for controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) and liver stiffness measurement (LSM) obtained with vibration-controlled transient elastography were used to assess hepatic steatosis and fibrosis. Plasma XOR activity was determined with our highly sensitive assay. Results: Median CAP, LSM, and plasma XOR activity values were 234.0 dB/m, 3.6 kPa, and 27.2 pmol/h/mL, respectively. CAP was correlated with plasma XOR activity (ρ = 0.540, Conclusions: These results suggest that hepatic steatosis increases plasma XOR activity independent of liver enzymes, adiponectin, and IR.

Indexed as

Hepatic fibrosisHepatic steatosisLiver enzymePlasma XOR activity

Identifiers

PMID40585942
PMCPMC12205776

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.