Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40585940›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2025

Neuroendocrine carcinomas of the larynx: a review of current literature and case analysis.

Ingrid Raponi, Rossana Moi, Alessandra Perfetti, Angela Palma, Silvana Giacinti, Michele Battista, Piero Luigi Alò, Cecilia Nisticò, Andrea Marzetti

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ingrid RaponiDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Fabrizio Spaziani Hospital, 03100 Frosinone, Italy.
Rossana MoiDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Fabrizio Spaziani Hospital, 03100 Frosinone, Italy.
Alessandra PerfettiDepartment of Pathology, F. Spaziani Hospital, 03100 Frosinone, Italy.
Angela PalmaDepartment of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Silvana GiacintiDepartment of Oncology, F. Spaziani Hospital, 03100 Frosinone, Italy.
Michele BattistaDepartment of Radiotherapy, F. Spaziani Hospital, 03100 Frosinone, Italy.
Piero Luigi AlòDepartment of Pathology, F. Spaziani Hospital, 03100 Frosinone, Italy.
Cecilia NisticòDepartment of Oncology, F. Spaziani Hospital, 03100 Frosinone, Italy.
Andrea MarzettiDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Fabrizio Spaziani Hospital, 03100 Frosinone, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroendocrine carcinomas (NECs) of the larynx are rare malignancies with aggressive behavior, histopathological diversity, and poor prognosis. Their management remains challenging due to limited case reports and the lack of standardized treatment guidelines. We conducted a comprehensive literature review to summarize classification, diagnosis, and treatment approaches for laryngeal NECs. Additionally, we present a representative case of a 64-year-old male patient diagnosed with large cell NEC of the larynx, treated with surgical resection and adjuvant radiotherapy, with long-term follow-up. Laryngeal NECs require a multidisciplinary approach, and treatment should be tailored based on tumor grade, stage, and histopathological subtype. Advances in molecular profiling and targeted therapies may improve patient outcomes in the future. Due to their rarity, further prospective studies and international collaborations are needed to establish evidence-based treatment guidelines.

Indexed as

immunohistochemistrylarge cell neuroendocrine carcinomalaryngeal cancerneuroendocrine carcinomasmall cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID40585940
PMCPMC12206084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.