Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40585810›Full record

ArticleBrain communications2025

Multidimensional MRI reveals cortical astrogliosis linked to dementia in Alzheimer's disease.

Stephanie Barsoum, Caitlin S Latimer, Amber L Nolan, Alexander Barrett, Koping Chang, Juan C Troncoso, C Dirk Keene, Dan Benjamini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. MultidimensionalbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Stephanie BarsoumMultiscale Imaging and Integrative Biophysics Unit, Laboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, NIH, 251 Bayview Blvd., Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8135-5590
Caitlin S LatimerDivision of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98104, USA.
Amber L NolanDivision of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98104, USA.
Alexander BarrettDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Koping ChangDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7873-3640
Juan C TroncosoDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
C Dirk KeeneDivision of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98104, USA.
Dan BenjaminiMultiscale Imaging and Integrative Biophysics Unit, Laboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, NIH, 251 Bayview Blvd., Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.

Funding

Translational pharmacoepidemiology: neuroprotection and neurotoxicity of antihypertensives and strong anticholinergicsU19AG066567 · NIA · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Pamela A Shaw · 2021 to 2026
$80.4M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066507 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Arnold Bakker · 2020 to 2026
$29.3M
University of Washington Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG066509 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Lynn Bekris · 2020 to 2026
$29.0M
Molecular Mechanisms of Synergistic TDP-43 and Tau Proteotoxicity in Alzheimer's DiseaseK08AG065426 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LATIMER, CAITLIN SHANNON · 2020 to 2024
$705k
NIA NIH HHS K08 AG065426NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066507NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066509NIA NIH HHS U19 AG066567
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the presence of significant Alzheimer's disease pathology, characterized by amyloid β (Aβ) plaques and phosphorylated tau (pTau) tangles, some cognitively unimpaired elderly individuals do not inevitably develop dementia. Cortical astroglial inflammation, a ubiquitous feature of symptomatic Alzheimer's disease, shows a strong correlation with cognitive impairment severity, highlighting the influence of factors beyond classical pathology. However, non-invasively imaging neuroinflammation, particularly astrogliosis, using MRI remains a significant challenge. Here we sought to address this challenge and to leverage multidimensional (MD) MRI, a powerful approach that combines relaxation with diffusion MR contrasts, to map cortical astrogliosis in the human brain by accessing sub-voxel information. Our goal was to investigate whether MD-MRI can map astroglial pathology in the cerebral cortex, and if so, whether it can distinguish cognitively normal state from dementia in the presence of hallmark Alzheimer's disease neuropathological changes. We adopted a multimodal approach by integrating histological and MRI analyses using human postmortem brain samples from two independent discovery and replication cohorts.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseastrogliosisdiffusionmultidimensional MRIrelaxation

Identifiers

PMID40585810
PMCPMC12203664

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.