Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40585743›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Influenza-Associated Streptococcus pneumoniae Meningitis: A Complex Clinical Presentation.

Justine Chinnappan, Rami Al-Handola, Huda Marcus

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Justine ChinnappanInternal Medicine, Hurley Medical Center - Michigan State University, Flint, USA.
Rami Al-HandolaInternal Medicine, Hurley Medical Center - Michigan State University, Flint, USA.
Huda MarcusInternal Medicine, Hurley Medical Center - Michigan State University, Flint, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This case report underscores the intersection of influenza and Streptococcus pneumoniae, portraying a middle-aged female with multiple risk factors who developed pneumococcal meningitis subsequent to influenza infection. Despite lacking influenza and pneumococcal vaccination, timely diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic therapy led to substantial clinical improvement. The case emphasises the imperative of influenza and pneumococcal vaccination, particularly in at-risk individuals, to avert severe complications like meningitis and sinusitis. It also underscores the necessity of remaining vigilant for secondary bacterial infections in those with influenza-like symptoms, especially amid underlying comorbidities. Swift recognition and management are pivotal in curbing morbidity and mortality associated with influenza-related complications. Emphasising the crucial role of vaccination and timely intervention in improving patient outcomes stands as a paramount consideration.

Indexed as

influenzameningitispneumococcal vaccinationstreptococcus pneumoniae meningitisvaccination

Identifiers

PMID40585743
PMCPMC12202243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.