Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40585735›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Experience, Perceived Knowledge and Perspectives of Physiotherapists Towards the Use of Virtual Reality-Based Interventions in the Musculoskeletal Setting: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

Fady Salama, Joachim Ho, Rokhsaneh Tehrany, Peter Snow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fady SalamaDivision of Medical Sciences, University College London, London, GBR.
Joachim HoDivision of Medical Sciences, University College London, London, GBR.
Rokhsaneh TehranyDepartment of Physiotherapy, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, London, GBR.
Peter SnowDepartment of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, London, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Multimodal physiotherapy including exercise therapies is widely advocated for people with musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions; however, many people continue to experience persistent pain. Virtual reality (VR) based interventions involving exercise provision within a highly engaging virtual environment may provide opportunities for MSK rehabilitation. Since physiotherapists will play a key role in implementing VR interventions in the future, this pilot study aimed to explore UK physiotherapists' knowledge, experience and perceptions of VR-based interventions for MSK rehabilitation, with a particular focus on identifying barriers and facilitators to implementation in addition to informing the design/conduct of a larger survey in the future. Methods A cross-sectional online pilot survey was conducted using convenience sampling between June and August 2023. Eligible participants included UK physiotherapists working across any clinical, research, or educational setting. Data were analysed descriptively using means, percentages and frequency distributions.  Results From the valid 40 responses, most were practising physiotherapists (n = 33, 83%) specialising in the MSK field (n = 34, 85%). The majority had little familiarity with VR (n = 21, 53%) and knew little about VR for pain management (n = 23, 58%). A significant proportion had engaged with VR for entertainment (n = 17, 43%), while fewer had done so for research purposes (n = 7, 18%). If available, nearly half agreed that they would like to offer VR for MSK rehabilitation (n = 19, 48%) and also agreed that patients might be willing to engage with VR interventions (n = 22, 55%). 'Cost of purchase and maintenance' and 'clinician familiarity' were ranked as the most important barriers to implementation.  Conclusion Although physiotherapists have limited knowledge/experience of VR-based interventions for MSK pain management and identify barriers to implementation, positive perceptions towards the intervention were expressed. A more extensive survey, in addition to qualitative investigations, is needed to generalise these preliminary findings to the wider physiotherapy workforce.

Indexed as

musculoskeletal conditionsneuro-visual rehabilitationpainphysiotherapyvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID40585735
PMCPMC12206476

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.