Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40585693›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Identification of Drug-Resistant Laterality in Bilateral Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.

Hiroharu Suzuki, Takumi Mitsuhashi, Yasushi Iimura, Tetsuya Ueda, Kazuki Nishioka, Madoka Nakajima, Hidenori Sugano, Akihide Kondo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hiroharu SuzukiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Juntendo University, Tokyo, JPN.
Takumi MitsuhashiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Juntendo University, Tokyo, JPN.
Yasushi IimuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Juntendo University, Tokyo, JPN.
Tetsuya UedaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Juntendo University, Tokyo, JPN.
Kazuki NishiokaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Juntendo University, Tokyo, JPN.
Madoka NakajimaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Juntendo University, Tokyo, JPN.
Hidenori SuganoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Juntendo University, Tokyo, JPN.
Akihide KondoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Juntendo University, Tokyo, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selecting the optimal resection side in bilateral temporal lobe epilepsy (BTLE) remains a challenge due to independent seizure origins in both temporal lobes. This study, therefore, aimed to evaluate whether antiseizure medication (ASM)-induced changes in the Modulation Index (MI), a measure of phase-amplitude coupling, could serve as a biomarker for determining the predominant laterality of drug resistance in BTLE. A 35-year-old patient with drug-resistant BTLE underwent stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) targeting bilateral temporal structures. To assess refractory epileptic focus, MI values were compared between the ASM-withdrawn and ASM-resumed states. The MI was calculated between high-frequency oscillations and 3-4 Hz slow-wave activity during interictal epochs. Following ASM resumption, MI values significantly decreased in the right hippocampus and entorhinal cortex, while the left entorhinal cortex showed persistently elevated MI without significant reduction. These findings indicated a more refractory epileptic focus in the left temporal lobe. A left temporal lobectomy was performed, leading to seizure freedom for 37 months (International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) Class 1), without changes in the ASM regimen. ASM-induced MI changes in interictal SEEG may offer insights into lateralizing the more refractory temporal lobe in patients with BTLE and could potentially support resection side selection. However, further studies in larger cohorts are warranted to confirm its clinical utility and to establish standardized MI thresholds.

Indexed as

antiseizure medicationepilepsy surgerymodulation indexphase-amplitude couplingstereo-electroencephalography

Identifiers

PMID40585693
PMCPMC12206377

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