Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40585667›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Iron Deficiency Anemia in Teenage Girls: The Impact of Menarche and Nutritional Care.

Sidra Anwar, Muhammad Kamran Rauf, Mehrin Farooq, Mahnoor Khan, Wajeeha Maqsood, Shaina Gulraiz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sidra AnwarMedicine, Fatima Memorial Hospital College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore, PAK.
Muhammad Kamran RaufMedicine, Fatima Memorial Hospital College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore, PAK.
Mehrin FarooqMedicine, Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital, Lahore Medical and Dental College, Lahore, PAK.
Mahnoor KhanMedicine, Fatima Memorial Hospital College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore, PAK.
Wajeeha MaqsoodMedicine, Fatima Memorial Hospital College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore, PAK.
Shaina GulraizEmergency Medicine, Royal Bournemouth Hospital, Bournemouth, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aim Anemia is a condition characterized by a deficiency in red blood cells or hemoglobin (Hb), which significantly impacts adolescent girls, often due to dietary deficiencies and lack of counseling at menarche. This research aims to find the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) among teenage girls after menarche, and attending outpatient departments (OPDs) caused by reasons unrelated to pathological anemia. Materials and methods This cross-sectional study, conducted at a tertiary care hospital from April 2024 to November 2024, included 165 teenage girls aged 13-19 years with anemia (Hb ≤12), excluding known cases of hemolytic anemia or autoimmune disorders, recent blood loss, significant organ dysfunction, psychiatric illness, and ongoing anemia treatment. Complete blood count (CBC), serum iron, serum ferritin, and total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) were used to assess anemia. Results The age of menarche ranged from nine to 16 years, with a mean of 12.5±2.53 years. Fifty-five (33.33%) of participants had moderate anemia (Hb 8-10 g/dL) or severe anemia (Hb<8 g/dL), while 110 (66.67%) either had no anemia or mild anemia (Hb >10 g/dL). One hundred thirty-five (81.8%) were unaware of anemia prevention methods. Significant associations were found between anemia and dietary habits, heavy or irregular menstrual bleeding, supplement use, and symptoms of anemia (fatigue, dizziness, and weakness). Conclusion This study showed a high prevalence of IDA in teenage girls, particularly at menarche when iron needs increase. Vast educational plans and awareness campaigns are recommended to be implemented in society for the prevention, early diagnosis, and management of anemia in teenage girls.

Indexed as

age of menarchedietary counselinghigh prevalenceiron-rich foodlack of awarenessmenstrual irregularities

Identifiers

PMID40585667
PMCPMC12204737

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.