Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40585659›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Rare Case of Bladder Neck Obstruction Caused by Extrusion of Necrotic Tissue Following Transurethral Water Vapor Energy Therapy for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.

Seiya Shiramizu, Kazunobu Aramaki, Naohiro Fujimoto

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Seiya ShiramizuUrology, Kurate Hospital, Kurate, JPN.
Kazunobu AramakiUrology, Kurate Hospital, Kurate, JPN.
Naohiro FujimotoUrology, Kurate Hospital, Kurate, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transurethral water vapor energy (WAVE) therapy is a minimally invasive treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) that typically results in coagulative necrosis without significant clinical sequelae. However, rare complications such as urinary tract obstruction due to sloughed necrotic tissue have been reported. We report the case of a 67-year-old man with BPH who developed acute urinary retention and underwent WAVE. Although his initial postoperative course was favorable, he subsequently presented with worsening voiding dysfunction. Imaging revealed a soft tissue mass with surface calcification obstructing the bladder neck. Cystoscopy identified a calcified mass adherent to the bladder neck, and endoscopic removal of the underlying necrotic tissue resulted in rapid improvement of urinary symptoms. This case highlights a rare but significant complication of WAVE. Clinicians should consider the possibility of bladder outlet obstruction due to necrotic tissue extrusion in patients with delayed postoperative urinary symptoms.

Indexed as

bladder neck obstructionbphcomplicationnecrotic tissuewave

Identifiers

PMID40585659
PMCPMC12206538

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.