Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40585607›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

A Comprehensive Literature Review of the CDH1 Mutation and Its Role in Gastric Cancer.

Malik Samardali, Jehad Samardaly, Ibrahim Shanti

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Malik SamardaliInternal Medicine, St. Elizabeth Youngstown Hospital - NEOMED (Northeast Ohio Medical University) Program, Youngstown, USA.
Jehad SamardalyInternal Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Ajloun, JOR.
Ibrahim ShantiInternal Medicine, Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine - Marshall University, Huntington, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC) is a significant genetic predisposition syndrome, primarily caused by germline mutations in the CDH1 gene, which encodes the E-cadherin protein - a critical component for cell adhesion and tissue integrity. Individuals with HDGC have an increased risk of developing diffuse-type gastric cancer, which is characterized by the infiltration of the stomach wall by poorly cohesive, single-cell carcinoma. This aggressive form of gastric cancer is challenging to detect at an early stage and is associated with a poor prognosis. The identification and understanding of the genetic basis of HDGC are crucial for improving early detection, risk assessment, and the development of targeted treatment strategies for this hereditary cancer syndrome. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying HDGC, with a focus on the role of CDH1 mutations. It discusses current diagnostic criteria, genetic testing strategies, and the implications of a positive CDH1 mutation for clinical management - including surveillance, prophylactic gastrectomy, and family counseling. Additionally, this review highlights recent advancements in understanding the impact of CDH1 loss on cellular pathways and the potential for novel therapeutic approaches targeting these molecular changes. By consolidating the existing knowledge and addressing current gaps, this review aims to support clinicians and researchers in enhancing the care and outcomes of individuals and families affected by HDGC.

Indexed as

cdh1 mutatione-cadheringastric cancerhereditary diffuse gastric cancerprophylactic gastrectomy

Identifiers

PMID40585607
PMCPMC12206344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.