Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40585601›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Case of Corneal Endothelial Cell Loss After PreserFlo MicroShunt Implantation Requiring Device Removal and Ahmed Glaucoma Valve Implantation With Tube Insertion Into the Vitreous Cavity.

Tomoyuki Watanabe, Koki Honzawa, Hisato Gunji, Hiroshi Horiguchi, Tadashi Nakano

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tomoyuki WatanabeDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Koki HonzawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Hisato GunjiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Hiroshi HoriguchiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Tadashi NakanoDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a case of progressive endothelial cell loss (ECL) following PreserFlo MicroShunt (PMS) (Santen Pharmaceutical, Osaka, Japan) implantation, which was successfully managed by PMS removal and the pars plana placement of Ahmed glaucoma valve (AGV) implantation. An 82-year-old man with primary open-angle glaucoma underwent PMS implantation combined with cataract surgery. Preoperative endothelial cell density (ECD) was 2,148 cells/mm², and intraocular pressure (IOP) was 21 mmHg despite five topical IOP-lowering medications. One week postoperatively, the IOP normalized to 11 mmHg without medication, but the ECD decreased to 1,400 cells/mm². Over the following 12 months, the ECD progressively declined to 880 cells/mm². PMS removal and AGV implantation, with tube insertion into the vitreous cavity, were performed to prevent further ECL and maintain IOP control. After the second surgery, IOP stabilized between 10 and 14 mmHg with topical treatment, including ripasudil, and ECD remained stable at approximately 1,200 cells/mm². This case demonstrates the potential for significant and progressive ECL following PMS implantation and highlights that timely intervention with PMS removal and AGV implantation with tube insertion into the vitreous cavity can effectively stabilize ECD and achieve adequate IOP control, emphasizing the importance of close postoperative monitoring and the prompt management of complications.

Indexed as

ahmed glaucoma valvecorneal endothelial cell lossintraocular pressurepreserflo microshuntripasudil

Identifiers

PMID40585601
PMCPMC12206369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.