Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40585486›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2025

Genetic testing and Guangdong college students in China: A cross-sectional study of knowledge and attitudes.

Jiaming Wang, Ruoru Lin, Sijing Luo, Beilei Zhong, Yurang Zhu, Jiayi Huang, Dangui Zhang, William Ba-Thein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiaming WangUndergraduate Research Training Program (UGRTP), Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, People's Republic of China.
Ruoru LinUndergraduate Research Training Program (UGRTP), Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, People's Republic of China.
Sijing LuoUndergraduate Research Training Program (UGRTP), Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, People's Republic of China.
Beilei ZhongUndergraduate Research Training Program (UGRTP), Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, People's Republic of China.
Yurang ZhuUndergraduate Research Training Program (UGRTP), Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, People's Republic of China.
Jiayi HuangUndergraduate Research Training Program (UGRTP), Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, People's Republic of China.
Dangui ZhangResearch Center of Translational Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, People's Republic of China.
William Ba-TheinClinical Research Unit, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study investigated functional health literacy and attitudes toward genetic testing among Chinese college students to understand if they can make informed decisions and avoid potential risks. Methods: A cross-sectional anonymous online survey was conducted with students from 13 colleges in Guangdong province during October-November 2021. Results: Of the 1543 participants, 53.9 % were female, predominantly undergraduates (97.2 %). Most students reported being health-conscious (76.6 %), less religious (60.3 %), possessing health esteem (76.4 %), and having parents in non-healthcare occupations (89.1 %). The median score for functional genetic literacy was 10 out of 17. Most (91.4 %) expressed positive attitudes toward genetic testing, with 65.1 % favoring direct-to-consumer options. The most preferred tests were predictive (83.3 %) and premarital/preconception tests (76.4 %). Multiple linear regression analysis showed independent predictors of functional genetic literacy as female gender (Beta, 95 %CI: 0.26, 0.02-0.49), medicine major (1.51, 1.27-1.74), health-esteem personality trait (0.34, 0.06-0.62), lower religiosity (0.66, 0.49-0.83), and lower perceived financial status (0.47, 0.21-0.73). Logistic regression analysis identified independent predictors of positive attitude toward genetic testing as self-respect personality (adjusted odds ratio, 95 %CI: 1.81, 1.23-2.66), lower perceived financial status (0.57, 0.38-0.83), and parental occupation in non-healthcare (0.38, 0.17-0.89). Conclusions: Guangdong college students were mostly positive toward genetic testing, particularly predictive and premarital options. However, their limited functional genetic testing literacy may hinder informed decision-making. To address ethical, legal, and social implications, China should strengthen public education, promote the genetic counseling profession and enhance regulatory oversight in the genetic testing industry.

Indexed as

ChinaCollege studentsDirect-to-consumer genetic testsFunctional health literacyInformed consent

Identifiers

PMID40585486
PMCPMC12205341

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.