Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40585412›Full record

ReviewADMET & DMPK2025

Targeting bone in cancer therapy: Advances and challenges of bisphosphonate-based drug delivery systems.

Mohammadmahdi Eshaghi, Fariba Ganji, Hossein Shaki, Lobat Tayebi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ADMET & DMPK, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohammadmahdi EshaghiBiomedical Engineering Group, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box: 14115-143, Tehran, Iran.
Fariba GanjiBiomedical Engineering Group, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box: 14115-143, Tehran, Iran.
Hossein ShakiBiomedical Engineering Group, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box: 14115-143, Tehran, Iran.
Lobat TayebiInstitute for Engineering in Medicine, Health, & Human Performance (EnMed), Batten College of Engineering and Technology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, 23529, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Purpose: Bisphosphonates (BPs) are well-known for their strong affinity toward bone mineral matrices and are widely used to inhibit excessive osteoclast activity associated with various bone disorders. Beyond their clinical use, their unique bone-targeting capability has positioned them as promising ligands for drug delivery systems aimed at treating bone-related cancers. Approach: The review analyses published studies on BP-functionalized drug delivery systems, including direct drug conjugates, calcium-based nanomaterials, carbon-based nanostructures, and self-assembling systems such as micelles and liposomes. In vitro assays ( Key Results: BP-functionalized systems consistently demonstrate improved bone targeting and enhanced drug accumulation at tumour sites compared to non-targeted approaches. Both direct conjugates and nanocarrier-based systems show promising results, with some formulations offering controlled drug release and reduced systemic toxicity. Despite these advances, certain challenges such as burst release and incomplete clinical validation remain. Conclusion: This review highlights the significant progress in BP-based drug delivery platforms for bone cancer therapy, demonstrating their potential to concentrate therapeutic agents at bone tumour sites while minimizing off-target effects. The integration of nanotechnology with BP targeting offers new opportunities for treating bone metastases and primary bone tumours. However, further research is needed to address current limitations and translate these findings into clinical practice.

Indexed as

nanomaterialsNanomedicinetargeted drug deliverytumour

Identifiers

PMID40585412
PMCPMC12205921

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.