Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40585286›Full record

ArticleAsia Oceania journal of nuclear medicine & biology2025

Brain metastasis from differentiated thyroid carcinoma responding to radioiodine therapy.

Leo Hashimoto, Shiro Watanabe, Mungunkhuyag Majigsuren, Kenji Hirata, Junki Takenaka, Rina Kimura, Hiroshi Ishii, Kohsuke Kudo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Asia Oceania journal of nuclear medicine & biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Leo HashimotoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Shiro WatanabeDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Mungunkhuyag MajigsurenDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Kenji HirataDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Junki TakenakaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Rina KimuraDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Hiroshi IshiiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Kohsuke KudoDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain metastasis (BM) occurs only in about 1% of differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) cases. Although DTC generally has a good prognosis, once BM develops, the mortality rate significantly increases up to 78%. BM is usually treated by surgical resection or external radiotherapy, whereas radioactive iodine therapy (RAIT) using I-131 is much less often chosen because BM often shows poor uptake of I-131. In addition, even in case I-131 accumulates in the BM, RAIT could cause adverse effects such as brain hemorrhage and cerebral edema. We present a case of BM from DTC that showed response to I-131 therapy with no severe adverse effects. The brain lesion was very small and asymptomatic, and was only found after a post-therapy I-131 scintigraphy. There are a few case reports where BM was cured by RAIT with little to no side effects. We theorize that BM that is small in size, asymptomatic and show I-131 accumulation could be successfully treated with RAIT.

Indexed as

Brain metastasisRadioiodineThyroid cancer

Identifiers

PMID40585286
PMCPMC12205132

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.