Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40585024›Full record

ReviewMaterials today. Bio2025

Nanomedicine for chronic pain management: From pathophysiology to engineered drug delivery systems.

Li Li, Ting Li, Hanxi Wang, Lihan Luo, Yuqi Cheng, Yang Li, Shanjun Huang, Xueou Zhang, Jiannan He, Jian Guo and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Materials today. Bio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Li LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Ting LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Hanxi WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Lihan LuoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Yuqi ChengDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Yang LiCenter for Regeneration and Aging Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Shanjun HuangDepartment of Cardiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Xueou ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Jiannan HeDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Jian GuoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Cao ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Fengjiang ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310000, China.
Longguang TangCenter for Regeneration and Aging Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Jianhong XuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, 322000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic pain represents a significant burden on individuals and society, impacting financial costs, emotional well-being, and productivity. Traditional treatments for chronic pain, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), opioids, and local anesthetics, are commonly used but have notable limitations. Opioids carry a risk of addiction, NSAIDs pose gastrointestinal and cardiovascular risks, and the short duration of analgesic effects from single doses of local anesthetics limits their effectiveness in long-term pain management. This review aims to provide a comprehensive resource for researchers exploring innovative approaches to chronic pain treatment, with a particular focus on drug delivery systems. It delves into the classification of chronic pain, its underlying mechanisms, and the most commonly used pharmacological treatments, while critically evaluating the limitations of each strategy. Furthermore, the review highlights recent advancements in drug delivery technologies for chronic pain management, discussing both the potential opportunities and challenges of translating these innovations into clinical practice. Ultimately, the review identifies existing challenges in the field and outlines promising research directions for the future development of more effective drug delivery strategies in chronic pain management.

Indexed as

Chronic pain managementDrug deliveryNanomedicineNSAIDsOpioids

Identifiers

PMID40585024
PMCPMC12205688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.