Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40585013›Full record

SynthesisTopics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation2025

Systematic Search and Modified e-Delphi Consensus for Serum Bone Biomarkers in Humans and Animal Models with SCI: Methodology.

Philemon Tsang, Matthew Cleland, Matheus Wiest, Kristine C Cowley, Emily Newton, Eleni Patsakos, Matteo Ponzano, Lora Giangregorio, Saina Aliabadi, Katrina Armstrong and 3 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Philemon TsangKITE Research Institute, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute - University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Matthew ClelandKITE Research Institute, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute - University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Matheus WiestInstitute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada.
Kristine C CowleySpinal Cord Research Centre, Department of Physiology & Pathophysiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Emily NewtonKITE Research Institute, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute - University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Eleni PatsakosKITE Research Institute, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute - University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Matteo PonzanoSchool of Health and Exercise Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada.
Lora GiangregorioDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Sciences and Schlegel-UW Research Institute for Aging, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Saina AliabadiKITE Research Institute, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute - University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Katrina ArmstrongSpinal Cord Research Centre, Department of Physiology & Pathophysiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Karim FouadFaculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Physical Therapy and Neuroscience and Mental Health Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
David MagnusonProfessor of Neurological Surgery, Friends for Michael Chair in Spinal Cord Injury Research, Kentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
B Catharine CravenKITE Research Institute, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute - University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Alterations to bone metabolism deteriorations in bone density and architecture after spinal cord injury (SCI) are complex and multifactorial: mechanical unloading, impaired osteoblast activity, altered hormone levels, and regional blood flow combine to increase lower extremity fracture incidence and mortality. Bone biomarkers are vital to detect disease, identify candidate therapies, monitor therapy effectiveness, and quantify fracture risk. Objectives: This study aimed to synthesize available literature on serum and plasma bone biomarkers in both animal and human SCI models and to generate consensus regarding their appropriateness for use across the translational continuum. Methods: A systematic search was conducted; 4731 studies were excluded, yielding 125 studies for data extraction. Data were reviewed by an interdisciplinary panel of experts. Through a modified e-Delphi process, consensus statements were iteratively developed regarding the appropriateness of 14 serum bone biomarkers in human and animal models and across the translational continuum. Results: The consensus process highlighted challenges in interpreting animal and human models, emphasizing the need for methodological rigor and standardized biomarker reporting. Consideration of diurnal variations in biomarkers and model selection (transection vs. clip) underscored the complexity of SCI research. Limitations included defining "adult" rodents and lack of data on sex-related differences in biomarkers and their interpretation, given most human data were obtained from males and animal data from females. Conclusion: The consensus statements provide guidance, address gaps in reporting and interpretation of biomarkers, promote use of standardized protocols and assay kits, and emphasize interdisciplinary approaches to advancing scientific discovery and facilitating knowledge translation.

Indexed as

BiomarkersBone and BonesSpinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsBone DensityDelphi TechniqueDisease Models, AnimalHumansBiomarkersbone biomarkersconsensusrehabilitationserumspinal cord injurytranslation

Identifiers

PMID40585013
PMCPMC12199597

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.