Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40585007›Full record

Trial reportTopics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation2025

Effects of Exercise Interventions on Cardiac Structure, Function, and Mechanics in Individuals with Chronic Motor-Complete Spinal Cord Injury: An Exploratory Randomized Clinical Trial.

Shane J T Balthazaar, Tom E Nightingale, Abdullah A Alrashidi, Katharine D Currie, Andrei V Krassioukov

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shane J T BalthazaarInternational Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), University of British Columbia(UBC), Vancouver, British Columbia (BC), Canada.
Tom E NightingaleInternational Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), University of British Columbia(UBC), Vancouver, British Columbia (BC), Canada.
Abdullah A AlrashidiInternational Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), University of British Columbia(UBC), Vancouver, British Columbia (BC), Canada.
Katharine D CurrieDepartment of Kinesiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Andrei V KrassioukovInternational Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), University of British Columbia(UBC), Vancouver, British Columbia (BC), Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) at or above T6 face increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risks due to altered autonomic control and physical inactivity. Arm cycle ergometry training (ACET) or body weight-supported treadmill training (BWSTT) may improve cardiovascular health, but the impact on cardiac structure and function remains unclear. Objectives: The study aimed to compare the impact of two exercise interventions on cardiac measures in individuals with chronic SCI. Methods: Participants with motor-complete SCI (C4-T6, American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale [AIS] grade A or B) were randomly assigned to perform 72 ACET or BWSTT sessions. Left ventricular (LV) echocardiography assessments were performed pre and post training. Data were analyzed using a two-way repeated measures analysis of variance and effect sizes (Cohen's Results: Twelve participants underwent analysis (6 per group), revealing significant Group (ACET, BWSTT) x Time (pre, post) interactions for global circumferential systolic and diastolic strain rate (SR) and early diastolic filling velocity ( Conclusion: This exploratory study suggests that ACET alters LV mechanics and potentially diastolic function in a cohort of individuals with chronic, cervical or upper thoracic, motor-complete SCI. Conversely, no significant changes were observed following BWSTT. These findings indicate that ACET can improve cardiac function relative to BWSTT in individuals with SCI, though further studies are warranted.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapySpinal Cord InjuriesAdultChronic DiseaseEchocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedexercise trainingheartparaplegiarehabilitationtetraplegia

Identifiers

PMID40585007
PMCPMC12199622

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.