Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40584933›Full record

ReviewRheumatology advances in practice2025

What's new in the assessment of lupus activity?

Ana Isabel Ramos-Lisbona, Nur Azizah Allameen, David A Isenberg

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Rheumatology advances in practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ana Isabel Ramos-LisbonaDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Nur Azizah AllameenRheumatology Service, Department of Medicine, Woodlands Health, Singapore.
David A IsenbergDivision of Medicine, Department of Ageing, Rheumatology and Regenerative Medicine, University College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9514-2455

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Capturing disease activity in SLE remains challenging. The binary nature of global score indices such as the SLEDAI 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) poses limitations, while the complexity of the BILAG-2004 index requires training and more time investment. Recent efforts to improve SLE activity indices include the SLE Disease Activity Score (SLE-DAS) and Easy-BILAG system. This review analyses the main indices used to assess SLE activity, examines their progressive refinements, evaluates their advantages and limitations and aims to identify the optimal index. The SLE-DAS offers greater sensitivity than the SLEDAI-2K and the Easy-BILAG simplifies scoring while maintaining the comprehensiveness of the BILAG-2004. Composite indices like the SLE Responder Index and BILAG-based Composite Lupus Assessment integrate the SLEDAI-2K and BILAG-2004 but are mainly used in clinical trials due to their complexity. This review emphasizes the importance of balancing sensitivity, specificity, simplicity and comprehensiveness in lupus activity measurement. The search for the optimal index remains ongoing.

Indexed as

activity measurementBILAG-2004composite indicescomprehensive assessmentEasy-BILAGSLEDAI-2KSLE-DASsystemic lupus erythematosusvalidation

Identifiers

PMID40584933
PMCPMC12202746

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.