Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40584864›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2025

Optimal fertilizer rate and sowing density can improve oat quality, yield and N and P comprehensive efficiency in the Loess Plateau of China.

Ruochen Zhang, Yue Wang, Kamran Malik, Jianjun Wang, Guiqin Zhao, Chunjie Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruochen Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Yue Wang *State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Kamran MalikState Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Jianjun WangState Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Guiqin ZhaoPratacultural College, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Chunjie LiState Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Oat is a nutritious native species in Loess Plateau for forage and animal husbandry. By focusing on the sowing density and fertilizer rate, oats can achieve better productivity performance while maximizing nutrients use efficiency. However, the information on the responses of oats yield, quality and nutrients use efficiency to fertilization and sowing density is limited. Methods: In this study, from 2022 to 2023, a two-factor randomized block design field trial was conducted in Loess Plateau. The three sowing densities (SD, L: 75 kg/ha; M: 150 kg/ha; H: 225 kg/ha) were coupled with six fertilizer rates (FR, N0P0: no fertilization; N2: 100 N kg/ha; P2: 90 P kg/ha; N1P2: 50 N kg/ha, 90 P kg/ha; N2P1: 100 N kg/ha, 45 P kg/ha; N2P2: 100 N kg/ha, 90 P kg/ha). The effects of FR and SD on oat forage yield, quality, agronomic efficiency (AE), N/P content, uptake and its uptake efficiency and recover efficiency were investigated. In order to compare N/P efficiency more intuitively, we combined N/P content, N/P uptake, N/P uptake efficiency and N/P recover efficiency to calculate N/P comprehensive efficiency. Results: Overall, the M-N1P2 treatment promoted the oat growth and achieved the maximum oat forage yield and quality. In the M treatment, the average crude protein (CP) content, relative feed value (RFV), forage yield, CP yield, N content, P content, N uptake and P uptake increased by 20.2%, 4.9%, 73.2%, 100%, 30.4%, 26.3%, 128.5% and 118.4%, respectively, compared with those under the no fertilization treatment; while the average neutral detergent fiber (NDF) decreased by 2.6% in the N1P2 treatment compared to no fertilization treatment. The optimum agronomic efficiency (AE), N uptake efficiency and N recover efficiency were also observed under M-N1P2 during both years. The comprehensive analysis revealed M-N1P2 also had the highest N comprehensive efficiency and P comprehensive efficiency among all treatments. The results of correlation analysis revealed significant positive correlations ( Discussion: This study determined the appropriate sowing density and fertilization rate (M-N1P2) for cultivating oat in Loess Plateau and provided a foundation for promoting productivity of oats.

Indexed as

fertilizer ratenutrients use efficiencyoatqualitysowing densityyield

Identifiers

PMID40584864
PMCPMC12202502

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