Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40584804›Full record

ArticleJournal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India2025

Primary Cytoreductive Surgery Versus Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Followed by Surgery in Patients with Advanced Primary Epithelial Ovarian Cancer in Low Resources Setting: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Hisham Abutaleb, Ali Hussien, Mohamed Khalaf, Dalia M Badary, Alaa M Ismail, Sara Hassanein, Samy AlGizawy, S A M Moustafa, Rabab Mohmed Mumdouh Farghaly, A F Abdel-Kawi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hisham AbutalebObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Ali HussienObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.ORCID 0009-0001-0309-3770
Mohamed KhalafObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Dalia M BadaryClinical Pathology Department, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Alaa M IsmailObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Sara HassaneinDiagnostic Radiology Department, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Samy AlGizawyClinical Oncology and Nuclear Medicine Department, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
S A M MoustafaObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Rabab Mohmed Mumdouh FarghalyMedical Oncology and Hematological Malignancy Department, South Egypt Cancer Institute Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
A F Abdel-KawiObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Ovarian cancer (OV) stands as the deadliest female reproductive system malignancy. Globally, OV ranks as the seventh most prevalent cancer in women, with an estimated 240,000 new cases annually and being the second most common malignancy among women in Egypt. Objectives: We investigate the efficacy of cytoreductive surgery in achieving complete tumor removal (R0 resection) in OV, compared to neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery. Method: This randomized controlled trial at Women Health Hospital, Asyut University, Egypt from 2020 to 2023. Eighty patients were randomized (1:1) to primary surgery (Group I) or NACT (Group II), followed by further randomization (1:1) within each group to bevacizumab-containing chemotherapy or chemotherapy alone. The primary outcome was the rate of complete tumor removal (R0 resection). Secondary outcomes included surgical complexity, operative time, complications, and survival rates. Results: Baseline demographic characteristics were similar between the groups (no statistically significant differences). The mean age for group I and group II were (56.3 and 57.23, respectively). Whereas, the BMI for group I and group II were (32.56 and 33.2, respectively). In addition, both groups achieved no significant difference of complete tumor removal (31 vs. 27). However, group II demonstrated significantly shorter operative times (182.34 vs. 219.85 min, Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that optimal cytoreduction is more feasible with NACT, with less surgical complexity, shorter operative duration, less blood transfusion and short hospital stay. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13224-024-02061-w.

Indexed as

BevacizumabCytoreductive surgeryNeoadjuvant chemotherapyOvarian cancer

Identifiers

PMID40584804
PMCPMC12205117

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.