Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40584750›Full record

ReviewTrauma surgery & acute care open2025

Examining our lens: how bias heightens disparities in trauma research.

Sydney Timmer-Murillo, Kathryn M Stadeli, Jacob Higgins, Bethany L Strong, Shayan Rakhit, Brianna R Fram, Garrett D Hall, Anamaria J Robles, Tandis Soltani, Rachael A Callcut and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trauma surgery & acute care open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Sydney Timmer-MurilloTrauma and Acute Care Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4283-5033
Kathryn M StadeliSurgery, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7532-4662
Jacob HigginsUniversity of Kentucky, College of Nursing Lexington, Kentucky, Kentucky, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0722-4296
Bethany L StrongSurgery, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2671-3135
Shayan RakhitCritical Illness, Brain Dysfunction, and Survivorship Center, Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4705-0948
Brianna R FramDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5888-3008
Garrett D HallESO, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6656-8078
Anamaria J RoblesSurgery, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3693-314X
Tandis SoltaniDepartment of Surgery, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6014-3252
Rachael A CallcutDepartment of Surgery, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1582-6716
Vanessa P HoDepartment iof Surgery, The MetroHealth System, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6113-2555
Cynthia Lizette VillarrealCoalition for National Trauma Research, San Antonio, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8685-4191
Michelle A PriceCoalition for National Trauma Research, San Antonio, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6402-7956
Susan E CronnDepartment of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8797-8551
Summit on the Advancement of Focused Equity Research in Trauma (SAFER-Trauma) Group

Funding

AHRQ HHS R13 HS029444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trauma research is an expansive discipline that informs injury prevention, best practices in care, and novel interventions. However, implicit bias, or the unconscious stereotypical beliefs about groups of people, can have profound implications for traumatic injury research. Several forms of implicit bias can emerge in trauma research, which deepens existing disparities based on race or ethnicity, sex, ability status, socioeconomic status, and other factors. This paper reviews how implicit bias affects the development of research and the application of findings, potentially leading to suboptimal care and misdirected preventive strategies in trauma. We present the recent dialogue and progress on implicit bias in research at the Summit on the Advancement of Focused Equity Research in Trauma (SAFER-Trauma) conference, an Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality-funded assembly of multiple disciplines which was convened to tackle the challenges involved in addressing disparities in traumatic injury. Through this review, we seek to generate momentum for action toward reducing implicit bias and establishing comprehensive equity-focused standards of trauma research and practice.

Indexed as

Healthcare disparitieshealth policysocioeconomic factorsvulnerable populations

Identifiers

PMID40584750
PMCPMC12198817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.