Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40584568›Full record

ArticleSurgical case reports2025

Thoracoscopic Resection of an Esophageal Schwannoma Demonstrating a Malignant Pattern on Dual-Time-Point FDG-PET: A Case Report.

Takuya Harada, Konomi Takemoto, Naoki Okada, Nozomi Minagawa, Yoshihiro Matsuno, Yoshiaki Maeda

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Takuya HaradaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hokkaido Cancer Center, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Konomi TakemotoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hokkaido Cancer Center, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Naoki OkadaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hokkaido Cancer Center, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Nozomi MinagawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hokkaido Cancer Center, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Yoshihiro MatsunoDepartment of Pathology, Hokkaido Cancer Center, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Yoshiaki MaedaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hokkaido Cancer Center, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEsophageal schwannomas are rare benign tumors arising from Schwann cells and are among the least common mesenchymal neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract. While fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) is widely used in the preoperative assessment of submucosal tumors, schwannomas are known to exhibit unexpectedly high FDG uptake, often mimicking malignant lesions. Dual-time-point FDG-PET, which evaluates both early and delayed FDG accumulation, has been employed to improve diagnostic specificity in various malignancies, including esophageal cancer. However, to date, no cases of esophageal schwannomas showing a malignant FDG uptake pattern on dual-time-point FDG-PET and resected thoracoscopically have been reported. We present a rare case of esophageal schwannoma demonstrating increased delayed FDG uptake, initially suggestive of malignancy that was successfully treated with thoracoscopic surgery following preoperative diagnosis via EUS-FNA. CASE PRESENTATION: A 55-year-old woman was referred to our hospital for evaluation of an esophageal submucosal tumor detected during health screening. FDG-PET demonstrated a high uptake pattern (SUVmax; early; 9.4, delayed; 11.8) suggestive of malignancy. However, endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) revealed histopathological features consistent with a benign schwannoma. The patient underwent thoracoscopic enucleation, and the intraoperative findings confirmed a well-circumscribed tumor without invasion of the surrounding tissues. The procedure was completed within 2 h and 5 min with minimal blood loss. The final pathological diagnosis confirmed esophageal schwannoma. The postoperative course was uneventful, and the patient was discharged on postoperative day 14. At the 6-month follow-up, no recurrence was observed.

conclusionsThis case highlights that even when dual-time-point FDG-PET suggests malignancy, thoracoscopic resection may be a viable treatment option for esophageal schwannoma if a benign diagnosis is supported by preoperative EUS-FNA. This underscores the importance of integrating metabolic imaging with histopathological assessment in surgical planning.

Indexed as

dual-time-point FDG-PETesophageal schwannomaminimally invasive surgerythoracoscopic surgery

Identifiers

PMID40584568
PMCPMC12206550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.