Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40584527›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Adaptive trial for the treatment of depressive symptoms associated with concussion using accelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation (ADEPT): rationale, design and methods.

Lindsay M Oberman, Adriana I Penafiel, Rachel Dieterich, Cuong T Phan, Yi-Yu Chou, Dzung L Pham, Maheen M Adamson, Christopher E Hines, Zeynab Rezaee, Zhi-De Deng and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05426967 (ADEPT), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05426967 narecruitingnot on this map

ADEPT: Adaptive Trial for the Treatment of Depressive Symptoms Associated With Concussion Using Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Protocols

TypeinterventionalSponsorHenry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military MedicineRan2024 to 2026Enrolled198ConditionsDepressive Symptoms, Mild Traumatic Brain Injury, ConcussionArmsRepetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS), Sham rTMS
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Lindsay M ObermanNational Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Adriana I PenafielHenry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Rachel DieterichPalo Alto Veterans Institute for Research, Palo Alto, CA, United States.
Cuong T PhanHenry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Yi-Yu ChouHenry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Dzung L PhamDepartment of Radiology and Bioengineering, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Maheen M AdamsonWOMEN CoE, VA Palo Alto Healthcare System, Palo Alto, CA, United States.
Christopher E HinesWalter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Zeynab RezaeeNational Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Zhi-De DengNational Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Hemant PalDepartment of Behavior Health, William Beaumont Army Medical Center, El Paso, TX, United States.
Sarah H LisanbySchool of Medicine and Advanced Medical Engineering, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, United States.
David L BrodyDepartment of Neurology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Military service members (SMs) and veterans who have sustained one or more concussions during their service have significantly higher rates of persistent depressive symptoms and suicidality compared to non-injured peers. Despite over 500,000 SMs who have sustained concussions, there are currently no Level I evidence-based treatments for improving depressive symptoms associated with concussion. Accelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation (aiTBS), a specific repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) protocol, targeted at the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) has demonstrated efficacy and is cleared for the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The mechanism of action of aiTBS is thought to be via the modulation of functional networks. Herein we outline the design of a multisite, double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled trial of aiTBS for the treatment of depressive symptoms in SMs and veterans with a history of concussion. We present the rationale for this specific design and highlight the potential for personalized neuroimaging-informed parameter determination in this population where brain injuries have resulted in variable structural and functional brain circuitry disruptions. If successful, this project will accelerate solutions to improve the health, well-being, and healthcare of SMs and veterans with depressive symptoms following concussion. Clinical trial registration: Clinicaltrials.gov, NCT05426967.

Indexed as

accelerated intermittent theta burst stimulationBayesian adaptive trialconcussionmajor depressive disordermilitaryresting state functional MRItranscranial magnetic stimulationtraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID40584527
PMCPMC12202228

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.