Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40584473›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal surgery2025

Modified fistulotomy with internal orifice distalization for optimized perianal fistula management: Pressure zone transition.

İsmail Cem Eray, Burak Yavuz, Ishak Aydin, Serdar Gumus, Ugur Topal, Kubilay Dalci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Enhanced surgical management of complex anal fistulasWorld journal of gastrointestinal surgery · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

İsmail Cem ErayDepartment of General Surgery, Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana 01130, Türkiye.
Burak YavuzDepartment of General Surgery, Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana 01130, Türkiye.
Ishak AydinDepartment of General Surgery, Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana 01130, Türkiye.
Serdar GumusDepartment of General Surgery, Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana 01130, Türkiye.
Ugur TopalDepartment of General Surgery, Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana 01130, Türkiye. sutopal2005@hotmail.com.
Kubilay DalciDepartment of General Surgery, Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana 01130, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBoth the etiology and treatment of perianal fistulas present challenges, and there is no standard surgical approach.

aimTo present the results of a modified fistulotomy technique that was implemented in a tertiary coloproctology reference center.

methodsSeventy-two patients who underwent surgical intervention for perianal fistula between August 2019 and January 2023 were treated using a modified fistulotomy technique. In this approach, the fistula tract was excised from the external opening up to the external sphincter fibers. The internal orifice was widened, and the septic focus within the inter sphincteric space was curetted. Partial internal sphincterotomy was performed up to the inter sphincteric plane. The anoderm from the internal orifice to the inter sphincteric space was closed with absorbable suture material, and a loose seton was placed at the level of the external sphincter.

resultsThe 72 patients who underwent modified fistulotomy were 77.8% male and 22.2% female, with a mean age of 42.2 ± 11.5 years. The median follow-up period was 19 months. Preoperatively, 93.1% of patients had high trans sphincteric fistulas, and 6.9% were females with anterior low trans sphincteric fistulas. In all cases, setons were placed during surgery using vascular tape. A total of 12.5% of patients experienced incontinence, involving gas (6.9%) or soiling (5.6%). There were no reports of solid or liquid incontinences. Complete healing was achieved in 83.3% of the patients, with a recurrence rate of 4.2% and a non-healing rate of 12.5%.

conclusionOur preliminary analysis suggests that this modified fistulotomy technique that targets distalization of the internal orifice is a promising alternative management strategy for perianal fistulas.

Indexed as

FistulotomyPerianal fistulaPostoperative complicationsSurgical outcomesSuture techniques

Identifiers

PMID40584473
PMCPMC12188595

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.