Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40584468›Full record

ArticleJournal of healthcare leadership2025

Emotional Intelligence and Leadership Styles Among Managers in Primary Healthcare Centers, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Aeshah Abdullah Alasmari, Raseel Abdulaziz Awad, Abdulmajeed Mohamed Alshowair, Saad M Albattal, Abdulmajeed Homaidan AlMutairi, Amro Abdel-Azeem, Mostafa Kofi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of healthcare leadership, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aeshah Abdullah AlasmariFamily Medicine Department, Riyadh First Health Cluster Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0007-1105-3211
Raseel Abdulaziz AwadAl-Murabba PHC, Riyadh First Health Cluster Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3185-3519
Abdulmajeed Mohamed AlshowairVP Community Health Excellence, Riyadh First Health Cluster Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2871-274X
Saad M AlbattalFamily Medicine Department, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Ministry of Defense Health Services, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0008-3252-7567
Abdulmajeed Homaidan AlMutairiFamily Medicine Department, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Ministry of Defense Health Services, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0002-3617-0151
Amro Abdel-AzeemPopulation Health Management and Research, Riyadh First Health Cluster Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8607-1536
Mostafa KofiFamily Medicine Department, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Ministry of Defense Health Services, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0222-9776

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Effective leadership is one of the most important factors contributing to an organization's effectiveness and success. The objective of this study is to identify the leadership styles of primary healthcare managers and explore associated sociodemographic factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Prince Sultan Military Medical City (PSMMC) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, among primary healthcare managers in different aspects of 6 primary healthcare centers (PHC). Data were collected using a self-assessment questionnaire composed of two main sections: sociodemographic characteristics of the participants and the emotional intelligence questionnaire to assess the various competencies of emotional intelligence of leadership style. Results: A total of 50 primary healthcare managers were included in the study. Approximately half of them (52%) were aged between 35 and 44 years. The highest applied statement was "I know when I am happy (4.42±0.95)", whereas the lowest applied statement was "I rarely worry about work or life in general (3.20±1.26)". Self-awareness was considered a strength in most of the participants (78%), while, managing emotions needs attention in 52% of them. Intrinsic motivating, empathy, and social skill were considered strengths in most of the participants (70%, 74%, and 68%, respectively). Participants aged (25-34 years) were more likely than others to need attention in the component of "intrinsic motivating" (31.6%), p=0.053. Single participants were more likely than married participants to need attention in the component of "intrinsic motivating" (70% versus 18.4%). P=0.006. Nurses, pharmacists and radiologists were more likely to need attention in the component of "self-awareness" than doctors and directors, p = 0.041. Conclusion: This study highlights the significance of emotional intelligence components, such as self-awareness, empathy, and social skills, as strengths among primary healthcare managers in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The findings emphasize that enhancing emotional intelligence is essential for fostering effective leadership within primary healthcare sitting.

Indexed as

emotional intelligence questionnairehealthcare managementleadership stylesprimary healthcare centerstransformational leadershipvision 2030

Identifiers

PMID40584468
PMCPMC12205754

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.